How to Calculate Time Dilation at High Speeds – Expert Tips and Tricks

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the speed required for a girl to age two years while nine years pass on Earth, the time dilation formula T = To / sqrt(1-u^2/c^2) is applied. The girl’s proper time (To) is set at two years, while the Earth time (T) is nine years. Rearranging the equation leads to the conclusion that the speed u must be approximately 0.975 times the speed of light (c). This calculation demonstrates the significant effects of time dilation at high speeds. The solution effectively illustrates the relationship between velocity and time experienced by the traveler.
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Homework Statement



At what speed does a girl need to travel, if her journey begins in 2009 and she wants to come back two years older in the year 2018.

^^^Can someone please check my answer. I am new to the topic

Homework Equations



T = To / sqrt(1-u^2/c^2)

The Attempt at a Solution



T(earth) = 9 yrs
To(girl) = 2 yrs

9 = 2 / sqrt(1-u^2/c^2)

81 = 4 / 1-u^2/c^2

81(1-u^2/c^2) = 4

(1-u^2/c^2) = 4/81

- u^2/c^2 = 4/81 - 1

u^2/c^2 = 1 - (4/81)

u^2 = 77/81*c^2

u = .974996043 c
 
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U do fine :)
 
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