How to correctly take the derivative of a^x?

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SUMMARY

The derivative of the function \( a^x \) is correctly expressed as \( \frac{d}{dx} a^x = (\ln a) a^x \). The discussion clarifies that \( a^x \) can be rewritten using the exponential function as \( e^{(\ln a)x} \). The confusion arose from misapplying the product rule and incorrectly interpreting the derivative of \( \ln a \) as a variable instead of a constant. Understanding that \( a \) is a constant is crucial for correctly deriving the expression.

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[Answered] Proof of derivative a^x

[Answered] Thanks.

I get a wrong expression when I try to take to take the derivative of (ln a) x

Homework Statement


Prove [tex]\frac{d}{dx} a^x = (ln a)a^x[/tex]

Homework Equations


By definition, [tex]a^x = e^{e(ln a)x}[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


[tex]\frac{d}{dx} a^x = (ln a)a^x[/tex]
[tex]\frac{d}{dx}e^u\frac{du}{dx}[/tex]
Solving for du/dx gives [tex]\frac{d}{dx}(ln a)x[/tex]
Let [tex]u = ln a . v = x[/tex]
From the product rule,
[tex]u'v+v'u[/tex] which gives
[tex]\frac{du}{dx} = \frac{x}{a} + ln a[/tex]
so plugging it back to original expression gives
[tex]\frac{d}{dx}a^x = e^{e(ln a)x} * (\frac{x}{a} + ln a)[/tex]

Which is obviously wrong.
 
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Nano-Passion said:

Homework Equations


By definition, [tex]a^x = e^{e(ln a)x}[/tex]

This should be [tex]a^x = (e^{ln(a)})^{x} = e^{(ln(a)) x}.[/tex] Now taking the derivate with respect to x should bring you directly to your answer (remember that ln(a) is a constant).
 
lol_nl said:
This should be [tex]a^x = (e^{ln(a)})^{x} = e^{(ln(a)) x}.[/tex] Now taking the derivate with respect to x should bring you directly to your answer (remember that ln(a) is a constant).

Whoops, a is a constant.. it completely skipped my mind. Thank you!
 

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