How to Determine Uncertainty for Pi Using Formulas and Calculus?

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To determine the uncertainty for pi using formulas and calculus, the equation π = (4/D²)(hw - m/(PL)) is analyzed. The uncertainty formulas for products, quotients, and differences are applied, but complications arise when attempting to simplify the expression. The discussion highlights the challenge of managing six variables, suggesting that starting with the calculus method may provide clearer insights into the simplification process. It emphasizes the importance of treating each mathematical operation with its corresponding uncertainty calculation. Overall, the task requires careful algebraic manipulation and a systematic approach to achieve accurate results.
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Homework Statement


Find the uncertainty for pi using (a) the formulas (b) calculus

Homework Equations


\pi = (4/D^{2})(hw - m/(PL))

Uncertainty formulas:

for products and quotients:
Z = XY

\deltaZ/Z = \deltaX/X + \deltaY/Y

for differences:
Z = X - Y

\deltaZ/Z = \deltaX/(|X - Y|) + \deltaY/(|X - Y|)

The Attempt at a Solution



(a) using formulas:
I tried splitting up the equation into chunks, for example, making u = homework and v = PL but I seem to be heading towards a strangely complicated answer that doesn't resemble that of my classmates. Additionally, I'm not sure whether I am suppose to be applying the uncertainty formula for differences to this part of the original equation: (hw - m/(PL))

(b) I have not gotten around to this part yet.
 
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Yes, every mathematical operation needs to be "treated" to its uncertainty calculation.

There are six different variables in your formula, so evolving and simplifying the complete expression for the uncertainty is going to be quite an exercise in algebra.

I might suggest starting with the calculus method in order to see what you're working towards in the way of simplification. Have a lot of paper on hand.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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