How to determine unCoxW/L value of a MOSFET?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the unCoxW/L value, also referred to as k, for a MOSFET when used as a voltage-controlled resistor. It is established that the k value varies significantly among different MOSFETs due to dependencies on geometrical channel dimensions (W/L), electron mobility (µn), and oxide capacitance (Cox). While datasheets may provide transconductance values, the specific k value is often not listed. Users are advised to utilize SPICE models from manufacturers like International Rectifier to find the necessary parameters for their specific MOSFET.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of MOSFET operation and characteristics
  • Familiarity with SPICE simulation tools
  • Knowledge of semiconductor physics, including electron mobility and oxide capacitance
  • Ability to interpret electronic component datasheets
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the SPICE model for the IRF630NPBF MOSFET on the International Rectifier website
  • Learn about MOSFET biasing techniques to control drain-source resistance
  • Study the relationship between transconductance and drain current in MOSFETs
  • Explore the impact of channel dimensions (W/L) on MOSFET performance
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineering students, circuit designers, and professionals working with MOSFETs in voltage-controlled applications will benefit from this discussion.

atlbraves49
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So I'm going to be using a MOSFET as a voltage controlled resistor, but to do so,i need to know the value of the unCoxW/L, also known as k

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is that something that's on datasheets? or is it generally the same for all MOSFETs?

(this is the mosfet i plan on using..)
http://www.irf.com/product-info/datasheets/data/irf630npbf.pdf

thanks,
 
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- W/L are the geometrical channel width and length of the MOSFET, this is strongly dependent on the type of MOSFET
- µn is the electron (in case of nMOS) mobility in the channel, this is technology dependent
- COX is the oxide capacitance per unit area, it is determined from \epsilon0\epsilons/dox. dox is the thickness of the oxide (isolator); this number is also technology dependent

thus, µnCoxW/L value is in general different for different MOSFETS

Typically you will find various transconductances (given in siemens, S or A/V) in datasheets, you should select the proper one to calculate the drain current for a given gate voltage at a given drain voltage.
Or (what seems even better) try to find on the Int-Rect-website a spice-model for the MOSFET you are planning to use, the k-value you are looking for should be visible inside the model file.
 
hi atlbraves49, what is your background? Is this an academic project or one for work? I've only been working in the industry less than 2 years, so I may have my foot in my mouth when I say this. When dealing with discrete semiconductors, you shouldn't design or rely too much on the equations derived in textbooks. They are the foundations to understand how semiconductors work. But when it comes to practice you will hardly find too many vendors listing what \mu_n C_{ox}\frac{W}{L} is for their products. You need to determine a way to bias the gate of your FET to adjust the drain-source resistance to match what you want.
 
Corneo said:
hi atlbraves49, what is your background? Is this an academic project or one for work? I've only been working in the industry less than 2 years, so I may have my foot in my mouth when I say this. When dealing with discrete semiconductors, you shouldn't design or rely too much on the equations derived in textbooks. They are the foundations to understand how semiconductors work. But when it comes to practice you will hardly find too many vendors listing what \mu_n C_{ox}\frac{W}{L} is for their products. You need to determine a way to bias the gate of your FET to adjust the drain-source resistance to match what you want.

Im a student and this is an academic project.

See that's what we were planning on doing (biasing the gate), but isn't the K value still included in that?

VDS/ID = 1 / [K(VGS-Vt)]

?

because if i somehow don't need that K value, that would make my day =O
 

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