How to find specific volume given temperature?

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EastWindBreaks
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Homework Statement



Printed problem statement: a piston-cylinder device holds 0.631 kg of refrigerant-134a at -10°C, with a piston of mass 14.67 kg and diameter 27.64 cm, local atmospheric pressure 88 kPa; heat is added until 15°C. Parts (a) final pressure, (b) change in cylinder volume, (c) change in enthalpy.

Worked solution for R-134a at P1 = 90.4 kPa, T1 = -10°C and P2 = 90.4 kPa, T2 = 15°C: v1 = 0.2302 m3/kg, h1 = 247.77 kJ/kg, v2 = 0.2544 m3/kg, h2 = 268.18 kJ/kg; V1 = 0.1453 m3, V2 = 0.1605 m3, ΔV = 0.0152 m3.

Homework Equations


Table A-11E, saturated refrigerant-134a temperature table, with columns for temperature in °F, saturation pressure in psia, specific volume, internal energy, enthalpy and entropy in English units.


The Attempt at a Solution


Table A-13E of superheated refrigerant-134a, listing specific volume, internal energy, enthalpy and entropy against temperature in degrees Fahrenheit at pressures of 10, 15, 20, 30, 40 and 50 psia.

I don't understand how the solution got its values, not from the tables right? because I couldn't find such value from all of the tables. Since the pressure is less than the saturated pressure at given temperature, it is in super heated phase. but 90.4 kpa equals 13.1 psia, which is not in the super heated table. can we calculate specific volume without the tables? can we find its volume by finding the density at given temperature and pressure since the mass is known? but which would also require a table to find such density...
 
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  • Printed problem statement: a piston-cylinder device holds 0.631 kg of refrigerant-134a at -10°C, with a piston of mass 14.67 kg and diameter 27.64 cm, local atmospheric pressure 88 kPa; heat is added until 15°C. Parts (a) final pressure, (b) change in cylinder volume, (c) change in enthalpy.
    upload_2017-12-8_6-47-3.png
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  • Worked solution for R-134a at P1 = 90.4 kPa, T1 = -10°C and P2 = 90.4 kPa, T2 = 15°C: v1 = 0.2302 m3/kg, h1 = 247.77 kJ/kg, v2 = 0.2544 m3/kg, h2 = 268.18 kJ/kg; V1 = 0.1453 m3, V2 = 0.1605 m3, ΔV = 0.0152 m3.
    upload_2017-12-8_6-47-27.png
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  • Table A-13E of superheated refrigerant-134a, listing specific volume, internal energy, enthalpy and entropy against temperature in degrees Fahrenheit at pressures of 10, 15, 20, 30, 40 and 50 psia.
    upload_2017-12-8_6-47-59.png
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  • Table A-11E, saturated refrigerant-134a temperature table, with columns for temperature in °F, saturation pressure in psia, specific volume, internal energy, enthalpy and entropy in English units.
    upload_2017-12-8_6-57-34.png
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EastWindBreaks said:
Thank you, I found the SI system tables, but i still don't see 0.2302, it is in this region correct? View attachment 216340
where P= 0.10 MPa
Yes. You have to interpolate in the table. Since the behavior is close to ideal gas behavior (with Pv nearly constant), for good accuracy, you should interpolate on (Pv) rather than simply on v.
 
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Chestermiller said:
Yes. You have to interpolate in the table. Since the behavior is close to ideal gas behavior (with Pv nearly constant), for good accuracy, you should interpolate on (Pv) rather than simply on v.
BvU said:

got it, so we have to do linear interpolate (assume the trend is linear?) for vapors when the table doesn't have the value we want, and we use quality(
Equation for mixture property interpolation: v = v_f + x(v_g - v_f), where v is specific volume, v_f and v_g are saturated liquid and vapor values, and x is quality.
)to find the properties for saturated state where the temperature and pressure are dependent on each other. Do we use
Equation for mixture property interpolation: v = v_f + x(v_g - v_f), where v is specific volume, v_f and v_g are saturated liquid and vapor values, and x is quality.
to find properties of sub cooled liquid as well? since I did not find a table for sub-cooled liquid.
 
Attachments
  • Equation written as v = v_f + x(v_g - v_f), giving specific volume of a saturated liquid-vapor mixture from quality x and the saturated liquid and vapor specific volumes.
    upload_2017-12-10_21-46-16.png
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  • Equation for mixture property interpolation: v = v_f + x(v_g - v_f), where v is specific volume, v_f and v_g are saturated liquid and vapor values, and x is quality.
    upload_2017-12-10_21-46-25.png
    1.1 KB · Views: 2,613
  • Equation for mixture property interpolation: v = v_f + x(v_g - v_f), where v is specific volume, v_f and v_g are saturated liquid and vapor values, and x is quality.
    upload_2017-12-10_21-46-51.png
    1.1 KB · Views: 2,607
EastWindBreaks said:
got it, so we have to do linear interpolate (assume the trend is linear?) for vapors when the table doesn't have the value we want, and we use quality(View attachment 216469 )to find the properties for saturated state where the temperature and pressure are dependent on each other. Do we use View attachment 216470 to find properties of sub cooled liquid as well? since I did not find a table for sub-cooled liquid.
You should be able to find the tabulated values of sub cooled liquid in your tables (sometimes called pressurized liquids).

I also point out again that, unless you interpolate on Pv rather than v, you will not get an accurate answer for the interpolated v. I guarantee that you linear interpolation will not deliver 0.2303.
 
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Chestermiller said:
You should be able to find the tabulated values of sub cooled liquid in your tables (sometimes called pressurized liquids).

I also point out again that, unless you interpolate on Pv rather than v, you will not get an accurate answer for the interpolated v. I guarantee that you linear interpolation will not deliver 0.2303.

Thank you, now I understand what you said about Pv being nearly constant. I just want to confirm, you said interpolate on Pv, you mean like this?:
Handwritten equation: (P2 - P1) divided by (P2 V2 - P1 V1) equals (0.0904 MPa - P1) divided by (0.0904 V2 - P1 V1).

I got v= 0.2326, a little off from 0.2302.
 
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  • Handwritten equation: (P2 - P1) divided by (P2 V2 - P1 V1) equals (0.0904 MPa - P1) divided by (0.0904 V2 - P1 V1).
    upload_2017-12-11_0-59-35.png
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At P= 60000 Pa, v = 0.35048 m^3/kg, and Pv = 21029 J/kg

At P = 100000 Pa, v = 0.20743 m^3/kg, and Pv = 20743 J/kg

So, at P = 90400 Pa, $$Pv=21029+\frac{(90400-60000)}{(100000-60000}(20743-21029)=20812$$ And, ##v=20812/90400=0.2302## m^3/kg.
 
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Chestermiller said:
At P= 60000 Pa, v = 0.35048 m^3/kg, and Pv = 21029 J/kg

At P = 100000 Pa, v = 0.20743 m^3/kg, and Pv = 20743 J/kg

So, at P = 90400 Pa, $$Pv=21029+\frac{(90400-60000)}{(100000-60000}(20743-21029)=20812$$ And, ##v=20812/90400=0.2302## m^3/kg.

Thanks a lot! I am so careless, I made a mistake by using P2= 0.14 Mpa instead of 0.1 Mpa.