How to Find the Equation of Motion for a Cantilevered Bar with a Damper?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The equation of motion for a cantilevered bar with a damper and a concentrated mass at the end is derived using the stiffness formula K = 3EI/L^3, where E is the modulus of elasticity, I is the moment of inertia, and L is the length of the beam. The motion can be expressed as m*x'' + c*x' + K*x = F(t), where m is the mass, c is the damping coefficient, and F(t) represents the applied force. The deflection at the end of the beam due to the force P(t) is given by P(t)L^3/(3EI). This formulation allows for the analysis of dynamic behavior in mechanical systems.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of cantilever beam theory
  • Familiarity with differential equations
  • Knowledge of damping in mechanical systems
  • Basic concepts of structural mechanics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the convolution integral in mechanical systems
  • Learn about the effects of damping on dynamic systems
  • Explore the application of the finite element method (FEM) for cantilever beams
  • Investigate the use of MATLAB for simulating dynamic responses of mechanical systems
USEFUL FOR

Mechanical engineers, students studying structural dynamics, and anyone involved in the analysis of cantilever beams with damping effects.

KateyLou
Messages
17
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



I have coursework on rhe convolution integral, however i am struggling to find the equation of motion to start the whole thing off with.

I will attach a picture of the problem, is is simply a cantilevered bar with a concentrated mass on the end and a damper.

Homework Equations



I am assuming you find the deflection at the end of the beam as a result of the force P(t), which i think is
P(t)L^3/3EI

However i am not sure where to go from here


The Attempt at a Solution



Thinking it may possibly be
m\ddot{x}+c\dot{x}=P(t)L^3/3EI
however i think i may need to add in stiffness somewhere else..
 

Attachments

  • cantelivered beam.png
    cantelivered beam.png
    3.5 KB · Views: 575
Physics news on Phys.org
Your simple model for the cantilever, looks OK, and it gives you the stiffness if you look at it properly. You have a deflection relation that is usually written as
defl = P*L^3/(3*E*I)
Now re-arrange that to read
P = (3*E*I)/(L^3) * defl
and from there you can see that the stiffness of this system is
K = 3EI/L^3
Now back to your equation of motion, which will look like
m*xddot + c*xdot + K*x = F(t)
where F(t) is whatever applied forcing function acts on the mass.

See if that will get you going!
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
3K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K