How to get instantaneous rate of change

AI Thread Summary
To find the instantaneous rate of change of the function f(x) = 6x^2 - 4 at x = -2, the difference quotient method is recommended. The correct approach involves calculating the derivative of the function and substituting -2 into the derivative to obtain the answer of -24. The difference quotient formula is m = (f(x + h) - f(x)) / h, where h represents the distance between two x-values. Understanding the concept of secant lines and limits as h approaches 0 is essential for grasping derivatives. This method simplifies the process of finding instantaneous rates of change in calculus.
Maroc
Gold Member
Messages
54
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


6x^2 - 4
x = -2


Homework Equations


n/a


The Attempt at a Solution



I input -2 for x but i got the wrong answer..the answer is suppose to be -24
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You'll need to use the difference quotient
\frac{f(x + h) - f(x)}{h}

Do you know why and how to use it for the problem?
 
Bohrok said:
You'll need to use the difference quotient
\frac{f(x + h) - f(x)}{h}

Do you know why and how to use it for the problem?

Thanks a lot Bohrok. I got it :shy:
 
Bohrok said:
You'll need to use the difference quotient
\frac{f(x + h) - f(x)}{h}

Do you know why and how to use it for the problem?

i know how to use it but not why.
 
The slope m between two points (x, f(x)) and (x1, f(x1)) is given by the following, which you should be familiar with:

m = \frac{f(x_1) - f(x)}{x_1 - x}

To make it easier to work with, let x1 = x + h, so h is basically the distance between the x values of the two points.

m = \frac{f(x + h) - f(x)}{x + h - x} = \frac{f(x + h) - f(x)}{h}

Although this is precalc, this page should help you understand it all
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derivative

Look especially at the secant lines where you let h go to 0.
 
oh thanks Bohrok. I know have a better understanding.
 
Maroc said:

Homework Statement


6x^2 - 4
x = -2

Homework Equations


n/a

The Attempt at a Solution



I input -2 for x but i got the wrong answer..the answer is suppose to be -24
The easier way that I know is that you have to find the derivative of f(x) = 6x^2 - 4.

Then substitute -2 to x.

Note: Use the easier way in finding derivatives.
 
Back
Top