How to Label a Simple Motor Diagram?

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    Diagram Motor
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around labeling a simple motor diagram, focusing on identifying specific components such as the commutator, armature, and the function of the segmented commutator in motor operation. Participants seek clarification on these elements to aid in their understanding and reporting.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant requests help with labeling a motor diagram and expresses difficulty in finding the necessary information.
  • Another participant suggests that the diagram is already well-labeled and asks for specifics on what needs labeling.
  • A participant questions whether the commutator is labeled correctly and seeks clarification on the armature and a colored part around the stator coils.
  • One response explains that the commutator is correctly labeled and describes its function in allowing the motor to spin in one direction.
  • The armature is described as the electromagnet created by current in the coil, which is also noted to be the same as the red part in the diagram.
  • A participant expresses gratitude for the clarification and shares their struggle with terminology in their report.
  • Another participant provides a link to an additional diagram for reference.
  • A follow-up question is raised about which part of the motor allows for the alternating force necessary for continuous rotation, specifically asking about the segmented commutator versus the armature.
  • One participant confirms that the segmented commutator is responsible for changing the polarity of the coil to maintain rotation.
  • A participant inquires about the sparks observed around the commutator during an experiment, leading to an explanation that these are normal in brushed motors due to the breaking of contact.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the labeling of the commutator and its function, but there are ongoing questions about specific terminology and the effects observed during motor operation. The discussion remains open with multiple inquiries and clarifications sought.

Contextual Notes

Some assumptions about the motor's operation and terminology may not be explicitly defined, leading to potential misunderstandings. The discussion includes references to specific diagrams that may not be universally accessible.

Atlaπtis
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Please help with labeling simple motor diagram??

Could someone please help me with labeling this??

http://i244.photobucket.com/albums/gg26/ValaRayne/MOTOR-1.jpg

Thank you for any help, I've been trying to do this for ages but can't find the information I need
 
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looks pretty well labelled to me... which bits in specific do you need labelled?
 


Is the commutator labeled right?
I also need to know which part the armature is and what the red part around the stator coils is? (it's not actually red, i just coloured it red so it was easier to see)
Thank you for your reply
 


not a problem.
The commutator is the part of the shaft that completes the circuit. it is segment to allow it to spin around in one direction rather than jerk backwards and forwards, that bit is labelled correctly.

the armature and the red bits are one and the same :)
The armature is the elctromagnet created when a current is passed through the coil, or simply the bits of metal that the wire is wrapped around. The armature will be perpendicular to the axle.

The best way to see it i think is to go to your local electronics store and buy a motor for the $2 or whatever it is and take it apart and have a look
 


Thank you so much for that! I've been working on this report all day and I had gotten to the point where I couldn't get any more done without referring to the 'red thing' or the 'black thing that spins' lol
Thank you :D
 


This diagram may help:

http://galaxyacademy.co.in/encyclopedea/electric%20motor_clip_image005.gif
 
Last edited by a moderator:


Thank you for that, negitron ! :)

Could I please ask just one more thing, in my diagram, which part of the motor is the part that is split so that the force can alternate and it can complete it's circular motion?
What I mean is, in physics we were taught that the force needs to change every half cycle for it to continue spinning, so I was just wondering if it was the segmented commutator or the red things on the stator coils (the armature)?
 


not a problem mate :)
 


It is the segmented commutator. The commutator is the part that completes the circuit. Have a look in this diagram. The coil is polarized one way whilst connected one way. if the commutator was not split coil would then still be polarized in such a way that after less than half a rotation, the poles of the coil and magnet would repel, sending the coil the other way.
the segmented commutator (in this simple diagram) changes the polarity of the coil (by reversing the current flow through the coil) so the coil will always spin in one direction.

http://library.thinkquest.org/15433/unit6/motor1.gif
 
Last edited by a moderator:
  • #10


Thank you so much for all your help, nooma. I'm so sorry to be a nuisance but I have one more question.. (I swear it's the last! ) During the experiment I did I noticed some sparks coming from around the commutator (I attached a picture). Why do these sparks happen?
 

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    spark.jpg
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  • #11


Those are normal in brushed motors. As the brush breaks contact with the commutator, the collapse of the field winding's magnetic field induces a voltage in the coil, resulting in an arc.
 
  • #12


Thank you :D
 
  • #13


what he said :D
 
  • #14


Thank you both for all your help. It was really.. well.. helpful :D
Now I have a report that actually sounds like I know what I'm talking about :P
 

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