How to manipulate indices when Grassmannian numbers are present?

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The discussion centers on evaluating the derivative of a term involving Grassmannian numbers, specifically the expression x = ψ^a C_{ab} ψ^b, where C_{ab} is antisymmetric. The initial attempt at differentiation led to confusion regarding the indices and whether the result should be zero. Participants clarify that the second term in the derivative should involve the correct free index and that the antisymmetry of C_{ab} plays a crucial role in the evaluation. The importance of distinguishing between left and right derivatives is also emphasized, along with the proper definition of differentiation in the context of Grassmann algebras. Ultimately, the conversation highlights the complexities of manipulating indices in expressions involving anticommuting variables.
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Suppose i have a term like this one (repeated indices are being summed)

$$x = \psi^a C_{ab} \psi^b$$

Such that ##C_{ab} = - C_{ba}##, and ##\{\psi^a,\psi^b\}=0##. How do i evaluate the derivative of this term with respect to ##\psi_r##?

I mean, my attempt g oes to here

$$\frac{\partial x}{\partial \psi_r} = C_{rb} \psi^b + \psi^r C_{ar}$$

But, i think this is zero!!, isnt? Ok, maybe we can't change a and b in ##x## because we have the anticommuting property of psi, but since in the term above we have one psi for each term, i can't see a problem in change a to b, using the C antisymmetry property and getting 0.

What is wrong?
 
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Why do you think it's zero?

Your calculation can't be right; look at the indices. Your second term should contain a free r-index, not a, and hitting the second psi with your derivative should give an addition minus sign.
 
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What is the definition of derivative here? I.e. upper- vs lower case index
 
Also you must distinguish between "left" and "right" derivatives!
 
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haushofer said:
Why do you think it's zero?

Your calculation can't be right; look at the indices. Your second term should contain a free r-index, not a, and hitting the second psi with your derivative should give an addition minus sign.
Ups, just tiped it wrong.

So it should be

$$C_{rb} \psi^b + \psi^{a}C_{ar}$$

By the way

"Why do you think it's zero?"

Well,

$$C_{rb} \psi^b + \psi^a C_{ar} = C_{rb} \psi^b + \psi^b C_{br} = \psi^b ( C_{rb} - C_{rb} ) = 0$$

Where i have used that ##C## is anti-symmetric, and that since we are dealing only with indices, we "could" just say that ##A_{bc}x^{c} = x^{c}A_{bc}##.

malawi_glenn said:
What is the definition of derivative here? I.e. upper- vs lower case index
Ok, let's be more specific, derivating it with respesct to ##\psi^r##. So that the indices are fine.

vanhees71 said:
Also you must distinguish between "left" and "right" derivatives!
What do you mean?
 
LCSphysicist said:
Ok, let's be more specific, derivating it with respect to ##\psi^r##. So that the indices are fine.
The word you're looking for is differentiating. :smile:
 
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