How to Solve cos2x - sinx = 1/2 for [0,2pi)?

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SUMMARY

The equation cos(2x) - sin(x) = 1/2 for the interval [0, 2π) can be solved using the identity cos(2x) = 1 - 2sin²(x). By substituting this identity into the equation, it simplifies to -2sin²(x) - sin(x) + (1/2) = 0. This quadratic equation can be solved using the quadratic formula, yielding solutions for sin(x) that must be converted to radians within the specified interval. The final solutions are confirmed to be valid within the range of [0, π].

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of trigonometric identities, specifically cos(2x) = 1 - 2sin²(x).
  • Familiarity with solving quadratic equations using the quadratic formula.
  • Knowledge of the unit circle and the conversion between degrees and radians.
  • Ability to manipulate and simplify trigonometric expressions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and application of trigonometric identities, particularly double angle formulas.
  • Practice solving quadratic equations in trigonometric contexts using the quadratic formula.
  • Explore the relationship between radians and degrees, including conversion techniques.
  • Review the unit circle to better understand the range of sine and cosine functions.
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Students studying trigonometry, mathematics educators, and anyone preparing for exams involving trigonometric equations and identities.

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Homework Statement


Solve the equation:
cos2x - sinx = (1/2) for [0,2pi).


Homework Equations


sin^2x + cos^2 = 1


The Attempt at a Solution



cos^2(2x) - sin^2x = 1
1 = 1 Infinite Solutions?
 
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(\cos 2x - \sin x)^2 = \cos^2(2x) - 2 \cos(2x) \sin(x) + \sin^2(x) \neq \cos^2(2x) - \sin^2(x)
and
\cos^2(2x) - \sin^2(x) \neq \cos^2(x) + \sin^2(x)
Maybe
\cos(2x) = \cos^2(x) - \sin^2(x)
will help?
 
Please rewrite the question. There is repeated misuse of exponents and misplaced variables. Then I'll help all I can!
 
cos2x - sinx = (1/2) for [0,2pi).

How does that have misplaced exponents and variables? Would Writing parentheses help? I am really sorry for the confusion and my mistake.

Cos(2x) - sin(x) = (1/2) for [0,2pi).

Cosine of 2x minus sin of x equals 1 half for the range 0 through 2pie
 
BrendanH said:
Please rewrite the question. There is repeated misuse of exponents and misplaced variables. Then I'll help all I can!
slap yourself.

Ok, rather than the identity your using ... use:

\cos{2x}=1-2\sin^2 x

Just factor and it's solved!
 
Last edited:
So then

1 - 2sin^2(x) - sin(x) = (1/2) [-(1/2)]

-2sin^2(x) - sin(x) + (1/2) = 0

Quadratic Formula?

I tried it and got sinx = (1 +/- Sqrroot(5)) / -4)
x = -54 and 18.
Somehow that doesn't seem right because radians aren't that big on problems. Any help?
 
-54 and 18 are the answers in degrees, and they are correct
 
brendanH the question says between 0 and pi. therefore even if you are right -54 doesn't work
 
And, indeed, since the question itself uses \pi, the answer should be in radians, not degrees. There are two solutions between 0 and \pi.
 

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