How to Symbolize Quantifiers and Predicates in Logic Problems

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In summary, symbolic representation in quantifiers involves using symbols and mathematical notation to represent logical statements and their relationships. The purpose of using quantifiers in this way is to provide a compact and rigorous means of expressing and analyzing logical concepts. The most commonly used quantifiers are the existential (∃) and universal (∀) quantifiers, with other variations also being used. In mathematical proofs, quantifiers play an important role in defining and manipulating objects and making logical deductions. It is a misconception that quantifiers are only used in mathematics and that they only refer to concrete objects, as they have applications in various disciplines and can also refer to abstract concepts.
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nicnicman
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Homework Statement


For a homework assignment I got the following as a question:

Symbolize the following using quantifiers, predicates and logical connectives.

For all integers n, 2n+1 is an odd integer.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



O(x): x is odd
domain for x is all integers
∀xO(2x + 1)

Would this be correct?
 
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  • #2
I got an answer for this from another member of the forum

Domain for x is all integers
O(x): x is odd
∀x∀y((y=2x + 1) → O(y))
 

Related to How to Symbolize Quantifiers and Predicates in Logic Problems

1. What is symbolic representation in quantifiers?

Symbolic representation in quantifiers refers to the use of symbols and mathematical notation to represent logical statements and their relationships within a given context. This allows for precise and concise communication of complex mathematical and logical concepts.

2. What is the purpose of using quantifiers in symbolic representation?

The purpose of using quantifiers in symbolic representation is to provide a compact and rigorous way of expressing logical statements and their relationships, which can then be manipulated and analyzed using mathematical tools and techniques. This allows for a more systematic and formal approach to reasoning and problem-solving.

3. What are the common quantifiers used in symbolic representation?

The two most commonly used quantifiers in symbolic representation are the existential quantifier (∃) and the universal quantifier (∀). The existential quantifier indicates that there exists at least one element in a set that satisfies a given condition, while the universal quantifier indicates that all elements in a set satisfy a given condition. Other commonly used quantifiers include the negation of these two quantifiers (∄ and ¬∀) and the uniqueness quantifier (∃!)

4. How are quantifiers used in mathematical proofs?

Quantifiers are used in mathematical proofs to express the scope and extent of a given statement or theorem. They allow for the precise specification of the conditions under which a statement holds true, and the ability to generalize and make logical deductions based on these conditions. Quantifiers also play a crucial role in defining and manipulating mathematical objects such as sets and functions.

5. What are some common misconceptions about quantifiers in symbolic representation?

One common misconception about quantifiers in symbolic representation is that they are only used in mathematical contexts. In reality, quantifiers are used in a wide range of disciplines, including logic, computer science, linguistics, and philosophy, to name a few. Another misconception is that quantifiers always refer to concrete or tangible objects, when in fact they can also refer to abstract concepts or ideas.

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