How to Use the Half-Angle Formula for (cosx)^2?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the application of the half-angle formula in the context of integrating a function involving (cosx)^2, specifically within the bounds of a solid of revolution problem involving the function y=sin2x.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the use of the half-angle formula and related trigonometric identities to simplify the integration process. There is uncertainty about how to manipulate (cosx)^2 in the context of the given problem.

Discussion Status

Some participants have suggested identities and transformations that could be useful, while others express ongoing confusion about the next steps. There appears to be a mix of interpretations regarding the application of the half-angle formula and related identities.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of a specific integration problem and are attempting to connect various trigonometric identities to facilitate their understanding and progress.

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y=sin2x bounded by x=0,x=pi,y=0 , revolved around the x-axis

cross section A=pi(sin2x)^2

latex2png.2.php?z=100&eq=pi%5Cint_%7B0%7D%5E%7Bpi%2F2%7D%20(sin(2x))%5E2.jpg


latex2png.2.php?z=100&eq=4pi%5Cint_%7B0%7D%5E%7Bpi%2F2%7Dsin%5E2xcos%5E2x.jpg

taking u = sinx ; du=cosxdx

im unclear on how to proceed in this case where du needs to satisfy (cosx)^2
the problem hints to use a half angle formula
 
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Try the identity cos(2x) = 1 - 2sin2(x). It can be rearranged to be a half-angle formula. :smile:
 


still i am unclear on how to proceed here
 


nameVoid said:
still i am unclear on how to proceed here

Try using the Pythagorean identity to get sin2(x) - sin4(x), then apply the half angle formula to get cosines (twice for the second term) that are not squared.
 


slider142 is trying to say that since sin^2(x)=(1-cos(2x))/2, sin^(2x)=(1-cos(4x))/2. That's pretty easy to integrate.
 


perfect
 

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