How Transformers Work: Explaining Ohm's Law

  • Context: Undergrad 
  • Thread starter Thread starter Ahmed Abdullah
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Transformers Work
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

Transformers operate under the principles of Ohm's Law, specifically demonstrating that while voltage increases in a step-up transformer, the current decreases proportionally. This relationship is governed by the equation V=IR, where the primary coil has a lower voltage but higher current, and the secondary coil exhibits the opposite. The number of turns in the windings directly influences both voltage and current flow, ensuring compliance with Ohm's Law rather than violating it.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Ohm's Law (V=IR)
  • Basic knowledge of electrical circuits
  • Familiarity with transformer operation principles
  • Concept of electromagnetic induction
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the design and function of step-up and step-down transformers
  • Learn about the impact of winding turns on voltage and current in transformers
  • Explore practical applications of transformers in electrical engineering
  • Study the relationship between power, voltage, and current in AC circuits
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, physics students, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of transformers and their compliance with Ohm's Law.

Ahmed Abdullah
Messages
203
Reaction score
3
Ohm's law states that at constant temperature the flow of electricity through a conductor is proportion to the potential difference across the conductor. But It always appeared to me that transformers are indifferent to this law. Here, how it is.
A step up transformer induce larger voltage from the primary coil to secondary coil. But the electron flow falls. Primary coil has relatively lower voltage but higher flow of electrons. The secondary coil has vice versa. Does it violate Ohm's law (V=IR)?
Please help.
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
Transformers don't violate Ohm's law. Google on transformer and see why they act the way they do, and pay attention to the way the number of turns in the windings affect the voltage and current flow.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • · Replies 77 ·
3
Replies
77
Views
7K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
8K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 57 ·
2
Replies
57
Views
14K