How Time Stands Still: r=GM/c^2

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In summary, the equation r=GM/c^2 does not have any physical significance in determining time standing still at the event horizon of a black hole. It reflects a coordinate singularity and is similar to the concept of "east" not being well defined at the North pole of the Earth.
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gunblaze
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How true is this equation in determining that time stands still at a point when [tex] r=GM/c^2 [/tex]
 
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gunblaze said:
How true is this equation in determining that time stands still at a point when [tex] r=GM/c^2 [/tex]

I assume that this formula refers to time standing still at the event horizon of a Schwarzschild black hole (which is at r=2GM/c^2).

The formula is mathematically correct, but doesn't have any physical significance. It reflects what is called a "coordinate singularity" near the event horizon of a black hole.

A good anology is this - suppose you are at the north pole of the Earth. The direction "East" is not well defined. However, there is nothing physically special about the north pole of the Earth, an observer standing there would see nothing geometrically unusual.

Similarly, there is nothing geometrically unusual about the event horizon of a black hole. However, Schwarzschild coordinates are not well behaved in that neighborhood, much as the concept of "east" is not well behaved at the North pole.
 
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This equation, known as the Schwarzschild radius, is a fundamental concept in general relativity that relates the mass of an object to the radius at which its gravitational pull becomes strong enough to prevent even light from escaping. It is a mathematical representation of the idea that gravity can cause time to slow down or even stand still.

In terms of its accuracy, the equation is considered to be a very accurate representation of the effects of gravity on time. However, it is important to note that it is a theoretical concept and has not yet been directly observed or measured in a physical experiment. Therefore, while it is a useful tool for understanding the effects of gravity on time, it should not be taken as an absolute truth.

Additionally, the equation itself does not necessarily mean that time literally stands still at the Schwarzschild radius. It is more accurate to say that time appears to slow down or stop from the perspective of an observer outside of the radius. This is because as an object approaches the Schwarzschild radius, the gravitational pull becomes so strong that light (and therefore information) cannot escape, making it impossible for an outside observer to perceive any changes in time.

In summary, while the equation r=GM/c^2 is a useful tool in understanding the effects of gravity on time, it should not be taken as an absolute truth and its implications should be further explored and studied.
 

1. What is "r=GM/c^2" and how does it relate to time standing still?

"r=GM/c^2" is a formula that represents the phenomenon of time dilation, which occurs when an object's velocity approaches the speed of light. This formula shows that as an object's mass (M) or gravitational force (G) increases, time (t) will appear to slow down or stand still (r) relative to an observer. In other words, the closer an object gets to the speed of light, the slower time appears to pass for that object.

2. How does Einstein's theory of relativity explain time standing still?

Einstein's theory of relativity states that time is relative and can be affected by factors such as gravity and velocity. "r=GM/c^2" is derived from this theory and shows that as an object's mass or gravitational force increases, time will slow down or stand still. This is because the object's gravitational force warps the fabric of space-time, causing time to pass more slowly for that object.

3. Can time actually stand still?

Yes, according to Einstein's theory of relativity, time can stand still for an object traveling at the speed of light. However, this is not possible for objects with mass, as it would require an infinite amount of energy to reach the speed of light. In practical terms, time standing still is only observed in extreme circumstances, such as near black holes.

4. How does "r=GM/c^2" impact our daily lives?

While the effects of time dilation are not noticeable in our daily lives, they have been confirmed through experiments and are crucial for technologies such as GPS, which rely on precise time measurements. Without accounting for the effects of time dilation, GPS devices would not be accurate.

5. Is "r=GM/c^2" a proven theory?

Yes, "r=GM/c^2" is a proven theory and has been supported by numerous experiments and observations, including the famous Hafele-Keating experiment in 1971. This theory is a cornerstone of modern physics and has been used to make predictions and calculations in various fields such as astronomy and engineering.

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