How would you use a magnet to test whether or not a piece of metal was magnetic?

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To test if a piece of metal is magnetic, simply bring a magnet close to it; magnetic objects will attract, while non-magnetic ones will not. All materials exhibit some level of magnetism, but the degree varies, requiring powerful tools for precise measurement in many cases. When testing, if a magnet is near another magnet, different orientations will show attraction or repulsion, while an unmagnetized piece of iron will always attract. Some materials, like bismuth, can repel magnets due to their diamagnetic properties. For a more precise test, placing the material on a styrofoam boat in water can help observe its response to a magnet.
EskShift
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just wondering if its a sneaky answer or just as simple as put a magnet next to it?
 
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Of course, objects that respond in a magnetic field are magnetic. Those that aren't are non-magnetic. Actually, ALL materials are magnetic but some are more magnetic than others.EDIT: For many materials, you may need powerful measuring tools to determine, with accuracy, how magnetic an object is.
 
If you put a magnet near another magnet, try turning them around various ways, and you can find an orientation where they will attract and an orientation where they will repel. But if you put a magnet near an unmagnetized piece of iron, it will attract regardless of orientation.
 
Pinu7 said:
Of course, objects that respond in a magnetic field are magnetic. Those that aren't are non-magnetic. Actually, ALL materials are magnetic but some are more magnetic than others.


EDIT: For many materials, you may need powerful measuring tools to determine, with accuracy, how magnetic an object is.

Some materials repel, like bismuth and certain grades of graphite. In fact diamagnetism let's you make a passive levitator! (with a little help from an external magnet).

OP - if you want more precision, place the material on a little boat made of styrofoam floating in a bowl of water and then see what happens when you bring a magnet near.
 
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