Hydrodynamic force on hinged flap gate

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the hydrodynamic force on a hinged flap gate using the law of conservation of momentum. Key forces involved include hydrostatic pressure (F1) and hydrodynamic forces (F_hydro), which act on the gate. The user seeks a comprehensive equation applicable to various angles and both static and dynamic conditions, expressing uncertainty about the use of angular momentum for derivation. Clarification on the coordinate system orientation is also requested to facilitate accurate analysis.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of fluid dynamics principles
  • Familiarity with the law of conservation of momentum
  • Knowledge of hydrostatic and hydrodynamic forces
  • Basic concepts of angular momentum
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the derivation of angular momentum equations in fluid dynamics
  • Explore the application of hydrostatic pressure calculations in gate design
  • Study coordinate system orientations in fluid mechanics
  • Investigate computational fluid dynamics (CFD) tools for simulating flap gate behavior
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, fluid dynamics researchers, and professionals involved in hydraulic gate design and analysis will benefit from this discussion.

Kapper
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Homework Statement
I am trying to find an expression for the hydrodynamic torque the water is exerting on a hinged flap gate. the gate is partially submerged and water can flow around the gate in all directions. I Am not sure how to set up this equation
Relevant Equations
Conservation of momentum, Hydrostatic pressure
I have attempted to use the law of conservation of momentum.

1670770402762.png
door.jpg


The Areas are the lengths marked with the red striped line times the length into the paper, and the Forces F1 and F_hydro are the hydrostatic pressure and hydrodynamic forces respectively (acting on the plate) (The x y components is relative to the coordinate frame given in drawing).

I want to have an equation that works for all angles, which includes both static and dynamic situations.
I can't get this to make sense I think I should use angular momentum instead of linear But I have no idea how to derive that.
 
Last edited:
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What is F1, or FHydro?
And what coordinate system orientation are you using?

That is the first step in solving thee problems so that others are not guessing on the analysis.

Other than that, are you being asked to solve the force with water flow, or just at the instance when the gate will open?
 
Sorry I've made an update
 

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