Undergrad Hyperpolarizability and second order susceptibility

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between the second order susceptibility tensor \(\chi^{(2)}\) and the first hyperpolarizability tensor \(\beta\) in the context of nonlinear optics. Participants explore both macroscopic and microscopic perspectives, emphasizing the importance of these tensors in characterizing nonlinear optical materials. The inquiry highlights the need for a deeper understanding of how these tensors interact and influence optical properties.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of nonlinear optics principles
  • Familiarity with tensor notation and operations
  • Knowledge of optical susceptibility and hyperpolarizability concepts
  • Basic grasp of macroscopic vs. microscopic viewpoints in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mathematical definitions and physical significance of \(\chi^{(2)}\) and \(\beta\)
  • Explore the role of nonlinear optical materials in applications such as frequency conversion
  • Study the derivation of the relationship between \(\chi^{(2)}\) and \(\beta\) in various materials
  • Investigate experimental techniques for measuring second order susceptibility
USEFUL FOR

Researchers, physicists, and engineers working in the field of nonlinear optics, particularly those focusing on material characterization and optical device development.

Konte
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Hello everybody,

My question is about nonlinear optic in both macroscopic and microscopic point of view.

What is the relationship between second order susceptibility tensor \chi^{(2)} and the first hyperpolarizability tensor \beta ?

Thank you everybody.
Konte.
 
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Thanks for your answer.

Konte
 
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I am observing an irregular, aperiodic noise pattern in the reflection signal of a high-finesse optical cavity (finesse ≈ 20,000). The cavity is normally operated using a standard Pound–Drever–Hall (PDH) locking configuration, where an EOM provides phase modulation. The signals shown in the attached figures were recorded with the modulation turned off. Under these conditions, when scanning the laser frequency across a cavity resonance, I expected to observe a simple reflection dip. Instead...

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