I can't figure out why this happens with pure substances. My book is a

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The discussion revolves around the behavior of pure substances, specifically why solid water can sublime below triple-point pressures. The user is confused about the energy dynamics when adding energy to solid water, questioning why it doesn't transition to liquid but instead sublimates directly to vapor. They emphasize that the latent heat of fusion does not seem sufficient to explain this phenomenon. The user also expresses frustration with the lack of clarity in their current textbook and finds Wikipedia unhelpful. Understanding the enthalpies of fusion and vaporization at varying temperatures and pressures is crucial for grasping this concept.
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I can't figure out why this happens with pure substances. My book is a piece of junk, perhaps someone could recommend a better book.

But why does water, for example, sublime below triple-point pressures?

If I'm below triple point pressure and I add energy to solid water, there should be a point where I can break the crystal bonds. But I just added enough energy to pay for the "latent heat" of fusion, not nearly enough for the enthlapy of vaporization.

So what happens? Does it remain a solid? How does that work, what happens to the energy I added? I don't see why the liquid phase is skipped.

Thanks for any help.
P.S. Wikipedia is worthless on this subject.
 
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Wow, honestly I didn't think this was such a tough question...
 


As far as enthalpies of fusion and vaporization, they're different for different temps and pressures, so I'm sure that the calculations go right if you use the enthalpies of the below-triple-point pressure and not the STP enthalpies.
 
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