I hope that helped.How to Find Energy Stored in a Parallel-Plate Capacitor?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a parallel-plate capacitor with specific dimensions and voltage, requiring the calculation of energy stored under different conditions of plate separation. The subject area is primarily focused on electrostatics and energy storage in capacitors.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculations for energy stored in the capacitor using the formula U=1/2CV², questioning the validity of results for different plate separations. Some participants express confusion over discrepancies in expected outcomes and suggest potential errors in the problem statement or answer key.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants sharing their calculations and questioning the problem's wording. Some guidance has been offered regarding the interpretation of the plate separation change, but no consensus has been reached on the correct approach or outcome.

Contextual Notes

Participants note potential ambiguities in the problem statement regarding the increase in plate separation, which may affect the calculations. There is also mention of an external resource that could provide additional context for similar problems.

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Homework Statement



A parallel-plate capacitor has plates with an area of 410 cm^2 and an air-filled gap between the plates that is 2.00 mm thick. The capacitor is charged by a battery to 560 V and then is disconnected from the battery.
a.How much energy is stored in the capacitor?
b.The separation between the plates is now increased to 4.10 mm. How much energy is stored in the capacitor now?
c.How much work is required to increase the separation of the plates from 2.00 mm to 4.10 mm?

Homework Equations



C=(E0A/d)
U=1/2CV2

The Attempt at a Solution


I got part a but it keeps saying that part b is wrong when i do it the same way. I combined the first 2 eqns
U= 1/2(E0A/d)V2 for part A. Help please
 
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Post what you've done, then we can check it.
 
U= 1/2(E0A/d)V2=(1/2)(8.85*10-12*.041m/.002m)*5602=28.4 microjoules

Same thing for part b but with the new the new d
U= 1/2(E0A/d)V2=(1/2)(8.85*10-12*.041m/.0041m)*5602 = 13.9 microjoules but its wrong
 
I got what you got. Perhaps the answer key has a typo?
 
Maybe the answer in the back of the book was accidentally figured as "separation between the plates is now increased BY 4.10 mm" instead of "separation between the plates is now increased TO 4.10 mm".

Try computing 'U' with d = (0.002m + 0.0041m).
 
mplayer said:
Maybe the answer in the back of the book was accidentally figured as "separation between the plates is now increased BY 4.10 mm" instead of "separation between the plates is now increased TO 4.10 mm".

Try computing 'U' with d = (0.002m + 0.0041m).

Nope, no luck. Beginning to think there is a mistake with the problem
 
I was having the same problem, and I hope that you still need help with this. But for any people in the future who need help, please refer here: http://www.physics.miami.edu/~korotkova/PHY102_Lecture4_09.pdf" . Specifically on slide 8.

If for some reason that doesn't work, just read:

multiply answer (a) by the factor that your distance increased. For instance, if your distance doubled, multiply (a) by two. For part c, you simply take the difference of (b) and (a).
 
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