Ideal Spring and Real Spring Difference? (Hooke's Law)

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the differences between ideal springs and real springs in the context of Hooke's Law. Ideal springs operate without internal or external friction and do not possess mass, while real springs experience friction, can strain harden or soften, and have mass. The conversation also addresses the confusion regarding graphing conventions, specifically why applied force (Fx) is plotted on the vertical axis while displacement (x) is on the horizontal axis, despite Fx being the independent variable.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Hooke's Law (Fx = kx)
  • Familiarity with linear elastic regions in material science
  • Basic knowledge of graphing conventions in physics
  • Concept of strain hardening and strain softening in materials
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties of materials in the linear elastic region
  • Explore the concept of strain hardening and strain softening in detail
  • Learn about graphing conventions in physics, particularly for force vs. displacement
  • Investigate the limitations of Hooke's Law in real-world applications
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics or engineering, educators teaching material properties, and anyone conducting experiments involving Hooke's Law and spring mechanics.

BayernBlues
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Homework Statement



These relate to a Hooke's law lab involving springs.

What are the differences between ideal springs and real springs.

Also, does anyone know why applied force is plotted on the vertical axis of a graph while x (change in displacement from equilibrium) is plotted on the horizontal even though Fx is the independent variable?


Homework Equations



Fx= k x

The Attempt at a Solution



I know that ideal springs face no internal or external friction while real springs do but not much other than that.
As for the second question, I'm stumped.
 
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Springs work the way they do because their material is within what's called a linear elastic region(the name should be self explanitory). Outside this region the spring is no longer linear.

Real springs can strain harden, where the spring force goes up, or stain soften, where the spring force goes down, once your outside the elastic region.
 
A real spring has mass.
 
A real spring has mass? So an ideal spring doesn't have mass?
 
Not usually.
 
BayernBlues said:
Also, does anyone know why applied force is plotted on the vertical axis of a graph while x (change in displacement from equilibrium) is plotted on the horizontal even though Fx is the independent variable?

..snip..

As for the second question, I'm stumped.


Does the "area under the F(x)-vs-x graph" have any interesting interpretation ?
 
I don't yet have the data tables graphed yet but I know that it's just a linear line so it doesn't have any interesting interpretation :-)
 
BayernBlues said:
I don't yet have the data tables graphed yet but I know that it's just a linear line so it doesn't have any interesting interpretation :-)

Well... looks like you have to read your textbook and do some more work. :-)
 
A real spring can break
 
  • #10
Wish I could do that. The science books in Ontario (Canada) are so bad though. All it does for Hooke's law is give one paragraph with a few definitions and an example question. The internet doesn't help much either, it just returns a bunch of scholar's papers. Thanks for your help anyways.
 
  • #11
I'm doing this lab now and the exact same question has me stumped, has anyone thought of the solution yet and why? If so it would be greatly appreciated
 

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