Identifying 2 Elements in an AC Circuit: R & L

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on identifying the two elements in an AC circuit consisting of resistance (R) and inductance (L) when connected to a 120 V, 60 Hz AC generator. The current of 6.4 A lags the voltage by 30 degrees, leading to the calculation of resistance as 18.75 Ω and inductance as approximately 0.028 H. The calculations utilize the formula tan(φ) = ωL/R, confirming the presence of both R and L in the circuit. The final values are validated through precise calculations, emphasizing the importance of accuracy in using constants like π.

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  • Understanding of AC circuit theory
  • Familiarity with Ohm's Law
  • Knowledge of inductance and resistance calculations
  • Basic trigonometry for phase angle calculations
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Electrical engineering students, circuit designers, and anyone involved in analyzing AC circuits will benefit from this discussion.

zakaqel
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Homework Statement



A circuit contains only two of the three elements L,C ,R. When connected to a 120 V , 60 HZ ac generator, the current of 6.4 A lags the voltage by 30o. What are the two elements and their values?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



given E = 120v,
f = 60Hz,
i = 6.4A,
φ =300
From the problem current lags voltage so this is a circuit containing resistance and inductance
inthis circuit , tanφ = ωL/R
R = E/i = 120/6.4 = 18.75Ω
L = tanφR/ω = tan300*18.75/2*3.14 *60 =0.028 henry


Is this reasoning correct?
 
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The technique looks good.

I get a calculated value of .02869

I used more digits of pi.
 
Thank you so much for the help!
 

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