If the polar ice caps were to melt .

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The discussion centers on the implications of polar ice cap melting on sea levels. A key point is that melting floating ice does not contribute to sea level rise, as it displaces its own weight in seawater. However, melting land-based ice, such as from Greenland and Antarctica, adds mass to the ocean, leading to an increase in sea levels. The physics of density is crucial; fresh water is less dense than seawater, meaning that when floating ice melts, the resulting fresh water occupies a larger volume than the saline water it displaced, causing a slight rise in sea levels. The conversation also touches on the complexities of isostatic rebound and the potential for significant ice sheets to contribute to rapid sea level changes if they become unstable. Overall, while the melting of floating ice has a negligible effect on sea levels, the melting of land-based ice is a significant concern for future sea level rise.
  • #51


notsojolly said:
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When an object is floating in a liquid medium it displaces it weight in the medium. A thirteen ton boat will displace thirteen tons of water.

When that same object is totally immersed, it displaces its volume, not its weight. Since the rocks weigh more than the lake water, when totally immersed they will displace a volume that is less than the volume that they displaced by weight. The water level will be lower.

So when you throw rocks into a confined volume of water, the water level will drop?
 
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  • #52
billiards said:
Really? Try reading these peer reviewed papers.

http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-246X.2007.03472.x/abstract?systemMessage=Wiley+Online+Library+will+be+disrupted+6+Aug+from+10-12+BST+for+monthly+maintenance

http://efdl.cims.nyu.edu/publications/refereed/grl_melt_floating_ice_07.pdf (open access)
Noerdlinger demonstrates that melt water from sea ice and floating ice shelves could add 2.6% more water to the ocean than the water displaced by the ice, or the equivalent of approximately 4 centimeters (1.57 inches) of sea-level rise.

We're going to accept the above publications as the best answer, the difference being the consideration of fresh water added to salt water. If the icebergs were melting in freshwater, there would be no rise is water level.
 
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