If there's a book resting a a table, (Newton's third law concept)

In summary, the two forces exerted on the book are the normal force directed up and the weight of the book directed down. These forces are equal and opposite, making them a third law force pair. However, the normal force is exerted by the table, not the book itself. Additionally, if the table were inclined, the normal force on the book would not necessarily equal the weight of the book.
  • #1
myusernameis
56
0

Homework Statement


would you say that "the two forces exerted on the book ar ethe normal force directed up and the weight of the book directed down. These are equal and opposite to one another. By Newton's third law they are a third law force pair, so the normal force is always equal to the weight of the book."


The Attempt at a Solution



I said disagree, since the normal force is exerted by the table, not the book, and the rest of the concept seems right.

right?

thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
You are correct to disagree. What if the table were inclined? Would the normal force on the book equal the weight mg?
 
Last edited:
  • #3
"They are a third law force pair"
They're not...
both forces exerted on the same body, the reaction force of mg(aka weight) is the force the body exerts on Earth.
 

1. What is Newton's Third Law of Motion?

Newton's Third Law of Motion states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. This means that when an object exerts a force on another object, the second object will exert an equal and opposite force back.

2. How does Newton's Third Law apply to a book resting on a table?

When a book is resting on a table, the book exerts a downward force on the table due to gravity. According to Newton's Third Law, the table will exert an equal and opposite force on the book, keeping it in place.

3. Can you give an example of Newton's Third Law in daily life?

A common example of Newton's Third Law is when you sit on a chair. Your body exerts a downward force on the chair, and the chair exerts an equal and opposite force upwards, keeping you in place.

4. Is Newton's Third Law always true?

Yes, Newton's Third Law is a fundamental principle of physics and is always true. It applies to all objects and all forces, whether they are contact forces or non-contact forces.

5. How does Newton's Third Law relate to the concept of momentum?

Newton's Third Law is closely related to the concept of momentum. According to the law, when two objects interact, they exert equal and opposite forces on each other. This means that the change in momentum of one object is equal and opposite to the change in momentum of the other object.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
13
Views
940
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
13K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
12
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
998
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
17
Views
2K
Back
Top