The equation x + 2y = 2 and (x + y)² = 9 leads to the conclusion that y can be 5, with the corresponding x value being -8. The solution process involves substituting x from the first equation into the second, resulting in (2 - y)² = 9. Taking the square root reveals two potential solutions due to the nature of square roots, which are (-8, 5) and (4, -1). The discussion highlights the importance of recognizing that every number has two square roots, which is crucial for solving such equations. Overall, the correct value of y is confirmed to be 5.