Implications of Lebesgue Integration for Bounded Functions

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the implications of almost everywhere (a.e.) bounded functions in relation to Lebesgue integrability. Participants explore the conditions under which a.e. boundedness leads to Lebesgue integrability and examine counterexamples that challenge the reverse implication.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests that if a non-negative function is bounded almost everywhere, then it should be Lebesgue integrable, implying a.e. boundedness leads to Lebesgue integrability.
  • Another participant introduces a counterexample of a non-Lebesgue integrable function, specifically the characteristic function of a non-measurable set, indicating that Lebesgue integrability does not imply a.e. boundedness.
  • A later reply emphasizes that the assumption of finite total measure is necessary for the implication of a.e. boundedness leading to Lebesgue integrability to hold.
  • One participant questions whether the relationship between a.e. boundedness and Lebesgue integrability is definitive in general, suggesting ambiguity in the conclusion.
  • There is a discussion about the nature of the characteristic function of a non-measurable set, with questions raised about its Lebesgue integral being well-defined.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express uncertainty regarding the definitive relationship between a.e. boundedness and Lebesgue integrability, indicating that multiple competing views remain. The discussion on the characteristic function of a non-measurable set also highlights differing perspectives on its implications for Lebesgue integrability.

Contextual Notes

The discussion assumes familiarity with Lebesgue integration and does not resolve the implications of measure theory on the integrability of functions. The dependence on the total measure of the space is noted but not fully explored.

wayneckm
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Hello all,


I am wondering the implication between almost everywhere bounded function and Lebesgue integrable.

In the theory of Lebesgue integration, if a non-negative function f is bounded a.e., then it should be Lebesgue integrable, i.e. \int f d\mu < \infty because we do not take into account the unboundedness of f in a null set when approximate by sequence of simple function, am I correct? So this means a.e. boundedness implies Lebesgue integrable?

And seems there is a counterexample on the reverse implication, http://planetmath.org/encyclopedia/AnIntegrableFunctionWhichDoesNotTendToZero.html , so that means Lebesgue integrable does not imply bounded a.e.

So is this because in finding the Lebesgue integral, it is indeed an infinite series of products, which is \sum s_{n} \cdot \mu(A_{n}), so as long as the increase in s_{n} is not faster than the decrease in \mu(A_{n}), it is possible to have a finite value of this infinite sum? So in this way we may end up with a non-bounded a.e. function but Lebesgue integrable?


Wayne
 
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One standard example of a non-Lebesgue integrable function is the characteristic function of a non-measurable set.

While the Lebesgue integral (and the Riemann integral!) are limits of finite sums, neither is an infinite sum. (In the usual formulations, anyways)
 
So this means a.e. boundedness implies Lebesgue integrable?

This assumes that the total measure of the space is finite.
 
Thanks so much.

So, in conclusion, relationship between a.e. boundedness and Lebesgue integrable is not definitive in general, right?

Regarding the characteristic function of a non-measurable set, it is then a non-measurable function, hence, its Lebesgue integral is not well-defined? Or is there any reference about this?

Thanks.
 

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