Improper Multiple Integrals (2)

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the convergence or divergence of the improper integral I = ∫∫ [sin(x² + y²) / ln(x² + y²)] dx dy. The user attempts to evaluate this integral by converting it to polar coordinates, splitting it into two parts, A and B, defined by specific angular limits. The conversation highlights the oscillatory nature of the function r*sin(r²)/ln(r²) as r approaches infinity, suggesting that a standard definition of an integral may indicate divergence.

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kingwinner
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I find this to be a very tough problem:

1) Determine whether the improper integral I
∞ ∞
∫ ∫ [sin (x2 + y2) / ln(x2 + y2)] dxdy
2 2
converges or diverges.


All I can think of and try is by changing it to polar coordinates:

I=A+B where

A=
pi/4--- ∞
∫ ----- ∫ [sin (r^2) / ln(r^2)] r dr(dtheta)
2 -- 2/sin(theta)

B=
pi/2 -------∞
∫---------- ∫ [sin (r^2) / ln(r^2)] r dr(dtheta)
pi/4 ---2/cos(theta)


But how can I show that each of them converges (or diverges)?

Can someone please help me out? Thank you!:smile:
 
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What can you say about r*sin(r^2)/ln(r^2)? I would say it is oscillatory and tending in amplitude to infinity as r->infinity. You would need a very liberal version of the definition of 'integral' to be able to say that that exists. What's your definition of integral? Can't you find anything in that definition that would allow to say "This diverges."? I wouldn't even try to actually compute an iterated integral, the function form fits polar coordinates but the boundaries don't.
 

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