Impulse effects on an overdamped vibrating system derivation

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on deriving the time dependence of the vibration response of an overdamped system to an impulse, specifically transitioning from equation (1) to equation (2). The equations provided are θ(t)=[I/(mω)√(ζ^2-1)][e^-(ζωt)][cosh(ω√(ζ^2-1))t] and θ(t)=[I/(2mω)√(ζ^2-1)][e^-(ζ+√(ζ^2-1))t]. The key insight for the derivation involves recognizing that as time (t) becomes large, the term [e^-(ζωt)] approaches zero, allowing for simplifications using hyperbolic functions. The conversion of cosh into exponential terms is crucial for resolving the derivation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of overdamped systems in vibration analysis
  • Familiarity with hyperbolic functions, specifically cosh
  • Knowledge of impulse response functions in dynamics
  • Basic proficiency in differential equations and their applications in mechanical systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of impulse response functions in mechanical vibrations
  • Learn about the properties and applications of hyperbolic functions in engineering
  • Explore the mathematical techniques for simplifying exponential decay functions
  • Investigate the behavior of overdamped systems under various initial conditions
USEFUL FOR

Mechanical engineers, students studying dynamics and vibrations, and anyone involved in analyzing overdamped systems in mechanical applications will benefit from this discussion.

amr55533
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Homework Statement



For a zero initial deflection and for a finite initial velocity, the time dependence of the vibration response of an overdamped system to an impulse is given by:

(1) θ(t)=[I/(mω)√(ζ^2-1)][e^-(ζωt)][cosh(ω√(ζ^2-1))t]

which for large values of time becomes:

(2) θ(t)=[I/(2mω)√(ζ^2-1)][e^-(ζ+√(ζ^2-1))t]

How could equation (2) be derived from equation (1)?


Homework Equations



I=FΔt
θ(t)=[I/(mω)√(ζ^2-1)][e^-(ζωt)][cosh(ω√(ζ^2-1))t]
θ(t)=[I/(2mω)√(ζ^2-1)][e^-(ζ+√(ζ^2-1))t]

The Attempt at a Solution



I am trying to derive equation (2) from equation (1).

As t becomes large, [e^-(ζωt)] approaches 0.

I checked the chapter on impulse response functions in my vibrations textbook, but couldn't seem to find either of these equations.

Also, I tried a few arbitrary values with a large values for time in each equation, but was coming up with completely different answers. Are these equations viable?

Thanks!
 
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I'm too brain dead to be of much help at this point, but have you tried writing cosh in terms of exponential functions and seeing if anything resolves itself that way? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperbolic_cosine

I haven't seen this problem before, but that'd be my first try, and the 2 in the denominator of those expressions for cosh seems like it might be a friendly sign.
 
Thanks! I didn't even think of converting the cosh to an algebraic function. I think I got it now!
 

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