Induced charge density at the interface of dielectric slabs

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the calculation of induced charge density at the interface of dielectric slabs, involving the application of Gauss' Law and electric field equations. The subject area includes electrostatics and dielectric materials.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of Gauss' Law and the relationship between electric fields in different dielectric materials. Questions are raised regarding the potential difference across the slabs and the calculations leading to the induced charge density.

Discussion Status

The discussion has seen participants revisiting their calculations and assumptions about the electric fields and potential differences. Some have provided clarifications on the applied voltage, and there is an ongoing exploration of how these factors influence the induced charge density.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted correction regarding the applied potential difference, which is crucial for the calculations. Participants are also examining the implications of their assumptions about the electric fields in the dielectric slabs.

Kaguro
Messages
221
Reaction score
57
Homework Statement
In a parallel plate capacitor the distance between the plates is 10cm. 2 dielectric slabs of thickness 5 cm each and dielectric constants 2 and 4 respectively are inserted between the plates. A potential difference of 10V is applied between the plates. Find the net bound charge density at the interface of the two dielectrics.
Relevant Equations
E0=V/d
E=E0/k
Gauss' Law
E0=V/d = 100/0.1 =1000v/m

In slab 1, E1=E0/k1=500v/m
In slab 2, E2=E0/k2=250v/m

Applying Gauss' Law to a box surface surrounding the interface with area equal to the plates we have

(-E1+E2)*A = Q/epsilon_naught

So charge density sigma = -250 epsilon_naught

But answer given is (-2000/3)*epsilon_naught

What did i do wrong?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Sorry, the applied potential difference is 100v not 10v.
 
Kaguro said:
E0=V/d = 100/0.1 =1000v/m

In slab 1, E1=E0/k1=500v/m
In slab 2, E2=E0/k2=250v/m
You want the potential difference to be 100 V when the dielectric slabs are in place. If you use your values of E1 and E2, do you get 100 V between the plates?
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Kaguro
TSny said:
You want the potential difference to be 100 V when the dielectric slabs are in place. If you use your values of E1 and E2, do you get 100 V between the plates?
Ok!
I understand now!

Let E1 =2x and so E2=x

E1*(d/2) +E2*(d/2) = 100
So 3x*0.05=100
x=2000/3 v/m

Now
Using Gauss' Law
(-4000/3 + 2000/3)*A= Q/epsilon_nought

So sigma= -2000/3 * epsilon_nought

Thanks very much!:biggrin::biggrin:
I love PF!
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: TSny

Similar threads

Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • · Replies 26 ·
Replies
26
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
11K
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K