Inductors: DC vs AC Current for Buyers

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SUMMARY

This discussion centers on the selection of inductors, specifically the distinction between DC and AC current ratings. The user modeled inductors in Multisim, revealing a maximum DC current of 1mA and a maximum AC current of 1A. To prevent saturation, it is essential to consider the peak current, which may involve both AC and DC components. Therefore, when purchasing inductors, the higher current rating of 1A should be prioritized to ensure optimal performance.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of inductor saturation principles
  • Familiarity with Multisim simulation software
  • Knowledge of AC and DC current characteristics
  • Basic electronics concepts related to inductors
NEXT STEPS
  • Research inductor saturation and its effects on performance
  • Learn how to model inductors in Multisim for accurate simulations
  • Explore the differences between AC and DC current ratings in inductors
  • Investigate peak current calculations for mixed AC and DC applications
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Electronics engineers, hobbyists designing circuits, and anyone involved in selecting inductors for applications requiring precise current handling.

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I'm looking to buy some inductors, axial or radial ones. What I need to know is the difference between measured dc current and ac current. Modeled in multisim, the max dc current through the inductor is about 1mA but the max ac current approaches 1A. I know inductors have max current values, so do I use the 1mA or the 1A to decide which one to buy?
 
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powzoom said:
I'm looking to buy some inductors, axial or radial ones. What I need to know is the difference between measured dc current and ac current. Modeled in multisim, the max dc current through the inductor is about 1mA but the max ac current approaches 1A. I know inductors have max current values, so do I use the 1mA or the 1A to decide which one to buy?

You generally want to keep your inductors out of saturation, both for DC and AC. So use the bigger number.
 
Ooops! I thought this thread was about "moron inducters."

*Quietly slips out*
 
berkeman said:
You generally want to keep your inductors out of saturation, both for DC and AC. So use the bigger number.

I need to clarify this a bit (thank you to user Phrak for the tip)...

To keep the inductor from saturating, you need to size it to handle the biggest PEAK current that it will experience in operation. That may be a combination of the AC and DC currents, depending on their relative sizes and offsets.

Looks like I was the inductor moron... :rolleyes:
 

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