Inelastic Collision and Conservation of Momentum

AI Thread Summary
In the ballistic pendulum experiment, a bullet is fired into a stationary block, causing the block to swing upward. The maximum height reached by the pendulum is 3 cm, and it subtends an angle of 36.9 degrees at that height. Given the bullet's mass of 64 g and the pendulum bob's mass of 889 g, along with the acceleration due to gravity at 9.8 m/s², the initial speed of the projectile can be calculated. The conservation of momentum and energy principles are essential for determining this speed. This experiment effectively demonstrates the principles of inelastic collisions and momentum conservation.
mexicandeligh
Messages
1
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A student performs a ballistic pendulum experiment using an apparatus similar to that shown it the figure. Initially the bullet is fired at the block while the block is at rest (at its lowest swingin point). After the bullet hits the block, the block rises to its highest position, see dashed block in the figure, and continues swinging back and forth.
The following data is obtained:
the maximum height of the pendulum rises 3 cm,
at the maximum height the pendulum subtends an angle of 36.9,
the mass of the bullet is 64 g, and
the mass of the pendulum bob is 889 g.
The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s^2
Determine the initial speed of the projectile
Answer in units of m/s
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Have you tried it? Try using conservation of energy and momentum.
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top