Infinite Square Well Electron Jumps from n=4 to ground state

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SUMMARY

An electron in an infinite square well of width 0.5 nm transitions from the n=4 state to the ground state (n=1), emitting specific photon energies. The energy difference for this transition is calculated using the formula ΔE=13.6(1/nf² - 1/ni²). The energy levels for the infinite square well are determined by En=hbar²n²π²/(2mL²). The discussion emphasizes that while the direct transition from n=4 to n=1 is significant, other transitions may also occur.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics principles, specifically energy levels in quantum wells.
  • Familiarity with the infinite square well model in quantum physics.
  • Knowledge of the Planck constant and its role in energy calculations.
  • Basic proficiency in using equations related to photon energy and quantum states.
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate photon energies for all possible transitions from n=4 to n=2 and n=3.
  • Explore the implications of quantum state transitions in various potential wells.
  • Investigate the role of the Planck constant in quantum mechanics.
  • Learn about the applications of infinite square well models in modern physics.
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and researchers interested in quantum mechanics, particularly those studying electron transitions in potential wells.

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Homework Statement


An electron is trapped in an infinite square-well potential of width 0.5 nm. If the electron is initially in the n=4 state, what are the various photon energies that can be emitted as the electron jumps to the ground state?

Homework Equations


ΔE=13.6(1/nf2-1/ni2)
En=hbar2n22/(2mL2)

The Attempt at a Solution


Im not quite sure if this is a trick or not, but I thought that I did not need the energy equation for the 1-D infinite well, En, but just needed to use the ΔE equation and do n=4->n=1. Or do I also need to find the energy at n=4 and n=1 and show those as well?
 
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This (4->1) is one possible transition but not the only one. The electron does not have to go "straight" from 4 to 1.
 

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