Inheritance vs Polymorphism & Vectors (Basics)

[AKJ1]

Homework Statement

[/B]
Hi all, these were two even numbered exercises in my C++ textbook. I am self teaching the language so I am trying to get some of the basics down.

1. Would the following snippet of code best be described as an example of Polymorphism or Inheritance?

class Shape { public: void draw();
protected:
Shape();
virtual void drawPoints() const = 0;
private:
std::vector points;
};

2. What is the difference between

int list[10];
std::vector<int> list(10);

The Attempt at a Solution

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My answer to the first question is inheritance, but if I am incorrect please let me know, thank you.

The second question I am sort of lost on, the second piece of code creates a vector of 10 ints called list. What does "int list[10]" do?

Thank you!

 

[jedishrfu]

int list[10];

is an array of 10 integers. The data is stored sequentially in memory in the most efficient manner.

whereas the other is using a class std:vector to manage a list of 10 integers. There is extra code
involved and extra capability provided by using the std:vector scheme.

Here's a discussion on why some programmers prefer the int list[10] approach over the std:vector
approach:

http://lemire.me/blog/2012/06/20/do-not-waste-time-with-stl-vectors/

In the first example, I guess the virtual method means that the Shape class gets drawPoints(0 from a parent class and hence is an example of inheritance.

Here's some discussion on virtual methods:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_function

 

[AKJ1]

int list[10];

is an array of 10 integers. The data is stored sequentially in memory in the most efficient manner.

whereas the other is using a class std:vector to manage a list of 10 integers. There is extra code
involved and extra capability provided by using the std:vector scheme.

Here's a discussion on why some programmers prefer the int list[10] approach over the std:vector
approach:

http://lemire.me/blog/2012/06/20/do-not-waste-time-with-stl-vectors/

In the first example, I guess the virtual method means that the Shape class gets drawPoints(0 from a parent class and hence is an example of inheritance.

Here's some discussion on virtual methods:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_function

Fantastic. Thank you for the response and additional discussion links.