Initial Value Problem. Laplace Transform

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The forum discussion focuses on solving the initial value problem using the Laplace Transform for the equation y" - 4y = 1 - 2t with initial conditions y(0) = 0 and y'(0) = 0. The solution derived is y = t/2 - 1/4 + 1/4*e^(-2t). Key steps include applying the Laplace Transform, manipulating the equation to isolate Y(s), and using partial fractions to facilitate the inverse transform.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Laplace Transforms and their properties
  • Familiarity with solving ordinary differential equations (ODEs)
  • Knowledge of initial value problems
  • Ability to perform partial fraction decomposition
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Laplace Transforms in solving linear ODEs
  • Learn about the inverse Laplace Transform techniques
  • Explore the use of partial fractions in more complex differential equations
  • Review the Laplace Transform tables for common functions and their transforms
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in engineering, mathematics, and physics who are dealing with differential equations and require a solid understanding of Laplace Transforms for problem-solving.

bob29
Messages
18
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


The question is solve using laplace transforms: y" - 4y = 1-2t where y(0) =0 and y'(0) = 0

Ans is: y = t/2 - 1/4 + 1/4*e^(-2t)

Homework Equations


http://www.stanford.edu/~boyd/ee102/laplace-table.pdf"
partial fractions

The Attempt at a Solution


(s^2)Y - sy(0) - y'(0) - 4Y = L{1-2t}
(s^2)Y - 4Y = L{1-2t}
Y(s-4) = (1/s) - (2/s^2)
Y = [ (1/(s(s-4)) ] - [ 2/(s^2(s-4)) ]
L^-1 { [ s/(s^2(s-4)) ] - [ 2/(s^2(s-4)) ] = { (s - 2) / (s^2(s-4)) }

partial fractions to get
A/s + B/(s^2) + C/(s-4) = -1/(8s) + 1/(2s^2) + 1/8((s-4))

inverse laplace transform to get
y = -1/8 + t/2 + 1/8e^(4t)
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
bob29 said:

Homework Statement


The question is solve using laplace transforms: y" - 4y = 1-2t where y(0) =0 and y'(0) = 0

Ans is: y = t/2 - 1/4 + 1/4*e^(-2t)

Homework Equations


http://www.stanford.edu/~boyd/ee102/laplace-table.pdf"
partial fractions


The Attempt at a Solution


(s^2)Y - sy(0) - y'(0) - 4Y = L{1-2t}
(s^2)Y - 4Y = L{1-2t}
Y(s-4) = (1/s) - (2/s^2)
The above should be Y(s2 - 4) = 1/s - 2/s2
bob29 said:
Y = [ (1/(s(s-4)) ] - [ 2/(s^2(s-4)) ]
L^-1 { [ s/(s^2(s-4)) ] - [ 2/(s^2(s-4)) ] = { (s - 2) / (s^2(s-4)) }

partial fractions to get
A/s + B/(s^2) + C/(s-4) = -1/(8s) + 1/(2s^2) + 1/8((s-4))

inverse laplace transform to get
y = -1/8 + t/2 + 1/8e^(4t)
 
Last edited by a moderator:

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
Replies
9
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K