Integral of sqrt(1 + x^4+ 2x^2)

  • Thread starter Thread starter Sidthewall
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Integral
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The integral of the function sqrt(1 + x^4 + 2x^2) simplifies to (1 + x^2) after recognizing that 1 + x^4 + 2x^2 can be expressed as (1 + x^2)^2. The discussion emphasizes the importance of substitution, specifically letting x^2 = u, to facilitate the integration process. Ultimately, the integral simplifies to finding the integral of (1 + x^2)dx, which is straightforward.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of polynomial functions and their properties
  • Knowledge of basic integral calculus
  • Familiarity with substitution methods in integration
  • Ability to recognize and manipulate algebraic expressions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study polynomial simplification techniques in calculus
  • Learn advanced integration techniques, including trigonometric and hyperbolic substitutions
  • Explore the properties of definite and indefinite integrals
  • Practice solving integrals involving square root functions
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on integration techniques, as well as educators seeking to enhance their teaching methods for polynomial integrals.

Sidthewall
Messages
33
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


sqrt(1 + x^4+ 2x^2)


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


k so i need a lead on this one, maybe some kind of substition, i am not quite adept with finding the integrals of a square root function with polynomials in it
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Here's a bit of a hint. When you expand (x+1)^2, what do you get?
 
This problem is rigged to simplify VERY nicely :smile:

Let x2=u and you should see it more easily.
 
x^2 + 2x + 1
 
ohhh hmm
 
ok i see it now, but if x^2 = u then dx x= du and then dx = du/x does that makes sense ?
 
You can't put du/x inside the integral, the point of the substitution is to get rid of the x's...look at x^4+2x^2+1...there is a way to simplify it similar to how you would simplify x^2+2x+1...you won't need a substitution and then the answer is easy.
 
sorry i am dumb i got it
 
Oh yes sorry I never meant for you to make a substitution in the classic sense of solving an integral, but to make the substitution since u2+2u+1 is easily distinguishable as (u+1)2
 
  • #10
Sidthewall said:
x^2 + 2x + 1

(1 + x4 + 2x2)1/2

= [(1 + x2)2]1/2

= (1 + x2 )

Now find the integration of (1 + x2)dx
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 105 ·
4
Replies
105
Views
7K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
3K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
2K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
4K
Replies
20
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
2K