Integral (related to Laplace transform)

In summary, the conversation is about a non-elementary integral that appears in a differential equations problem. One person suggests changing variables and using the function LerchPhi to evaluate the integral, while the other person accepts that it is a non-elementary case and will find a workaround.
  • #1
Pzi
26
0
Hi.

Homework Statement


[tex]\int\limits_0^{ + \infty } {\frac{{dt}}{{{e^{st}} \cdot (1 + {e^t})}}} [/tex]

Homework Equations


The same as...
[tex]Laplace\left[ {\frac{1}{{1 + {e^t}}}} \right][/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


Found no elegant properties related to Laplace transform here.
So figured my best shot would be to integrate directly...

Any suggestions?
 
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  • #2
Pzi said:
Hi.

Homework Statement


[tex]\int\limits_0^{ + \infty } {\frac{{dt}}{{{e^{st}} \cdot (1 + {e^t})}}} [/tex]

Homework Equations


The same as...
[tex]Laplace\left[ {\frac{1}{{1 + {e^t}}}} \right][/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


Found no elegant properties related to Laplace transform here.
So figured my best shot would be to integrate directly...

Any suggestions?

I think it is a non-elementary integral. By changing variables to u = exp(t), and recognizing that for s > 0 we have exp(-s*t) = exp(-s*ln(u)) = u^(-s), the integral becomes
[tex]J = \int_1^{\infty} \frac{ u^{-s-1}}{1+u} \, du,[/tex] which Maple 11 evaluates as
[tex] J = -\text{LerchPhi}(-1,1,-s) - \pi \csc(\pi s),[/tex]
where LerchPhi is the function defined as
[tex] \text{LerchPhi}(z,a,v) = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{z^n}{(v+n)^a} [/tex] if [itex] |z| < 1[/itex] or [itex] |z|=1[/itex] and [itex] \text{Re}(a) > 1.[/itex] It is extended to the whole complex z-plane by analytic continuation.

RGV
 
  • #3
Ray Vickson said:
I think it is a non-elementary integral. By changing variables to u = exp(t), and recognizing that for s > 0 we have exp(-s*t) = exp(-s*ln(u)) = u^(-s), the integral becomes
[tex]J = \int_1^{\infty} \frac{ u^{-s-1}}{1+u} \, du,[/tex] which Maple 11 evaluates as
[tex] J = -\text{LerchPhi}(-1,1,-s) - \pi \csc(\pi s),[/tex]
where LerchPhi is the function defined as
[tex] \text{LerchPhi}(z,a,v) = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{z^n}{(v+n)^a} [/tex] if [itex] |z| < 1[/itex] or [itex] |z|=1[/itex] and [itex] \text{Re}(a) > 1.[/itex] It is extended to the whole complex z-plane by analytic continuation.
RGV
Yea, looks like it's indeed a non-elementary case here...
As this is a part of some differential equations I will work around it (using convolution), but it will be ugly.

Thanks for clarification!
 

What is an integral and how is it related to the Laplace transform?

An integral is a mathematical concept that represents the area under a curve. It is closely related to the Laplace transform, which is a mathematical operation that converts a function of time into a function of complex frequency. The Laplace transform of a function is the integral of that function multiplied by a decaying exponential function.

What is the purpose of using the Laplace transform in integral calculus?

The Laplace transform is often used in integral calculus because it allows for the simplification of certain integrals that are difficult to solve using traditional methods. It also has applications in solving differential equations and analyzing systems in engineering and physics.

Can the Laplace transform be used to solve all types of integrals?

No, the Laplace transform is not suitable for solving all types of integrals. It is most effective for integrals that involve exponential or trigonometric functions.

What is the inverse Laplace transform and how is it related to the integral?

The inverse Laplace transform is the process of converting a function of complex frequency back into a function of time. It is closely related to the integral, as it involves finding the area under the curve of the function in the complex frequency domain.

What are some common applications of the Laplace transform?

The Laplace transform has many applications in engineering, physics, and mathematics. It is commonly used in the analysis of electrical circuits, control systems, and signal processing. It is also used in solving differential equations and studying systems in fluid mechanics and heat transfer.

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