Integrals and Derivatives: Solving Problems with Limits and Rates of Change

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving integrals and derivatives using limits and rates of change, specifically addressing problems 5a, 5e, 5f, and 6abc from a homework assignment. The user correctly identifies the need to evaluate the integral of 2sin(x) and the integral of 4sec²(x) from 0 to π/4, with the anti-derivatives being -2cos(x) and 4tan(x), respectively. For problems 5e and 5f, the integral of a derivative is clarified as f(b) - f(a), while problem 6abc requires the application of the Leibniz-Newton formula and the chain rule for differentiation. These insights confirm the correct approach to solving the given calculus problems.

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  • Understanding of integral calculus, specifically the evaluation of definite integrals.
  • Familiarity with derivatives and their relationship to integrals.
  • Knowledge of the Leibniz-Newton formula for differentiation.
  • Proficiency in trigonometric functions and their integrals, such as sin(x) and sec²(x).
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the evaluation of definite integrals using trigonometric functions.
  • Learn the Leibniz-Newton formula and its applications in calculus.
  • Practice problems involving the relationship between integrals and derivatives.
  • Explore advanced techniques in integral calculus, including integration by parts and substitution.
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Students studying calculus, particularly those tackling integrals and derivatives, as well as educators seeking to clarify these concepts for their students.

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Homework Statement


In the attachment: 5aef, 6abc


The Attempt at a Solution


5a.) I started by dividing the question into two integrals: the integral of 2sin(x) evaluated from 0 to pi/4 minus the integral of 4sec2(x) evaluated from 0 to pi/4. Then the anti-derivative of 2sin(x) is -2cos(x) and the anti-derivative of 4sec2(x) is 4tan(x). I'm not sure if this is correct, though?

5e&f.) I'm not even sure what this is asking. It looks like "the integral of the derivative", which, according to my notes, is f(x)+C, but... help? I'm not sure.

6abc.) Again, not sure what this is asking. Looks like the derivative of the integral, which is f(x) in my notes. I made an attempt at the first one using the way my friend said to do it, you can see it in the second attachment, but I don't know if it is correct.

Thanks for any help!
 

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Yes, 5e and 5f are asking for the integral of a derivative, and 6 is asking for the derivative of an integral.
 
For 5a) what you're thinking is right so keep doing it.

For 5e) or 5f) use that

\int_{a}^{b} \frac{df}{dx}{}dx= f(b)-f(a)

For 6abc) use the Leibniz-Newton formula and the chain rule of differentiation.

Daniel.
 

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