Integrate sin(a*x^2) from -a to a

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the integral of the function sin(a*x^2) from -a to a, with participants exploring its properties and potential solutions. The subject area includes calculus and integral evaluation, particularly focusing on the challenges associated with non-elementary integrals.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss various attempts at solving the integral, including u-substitution and integration by parts. There is speculation about the integral's representation due to its symmetric limits and whether it can be simplified. Some express skepticism about the reliability of computational tools like Maple and MATLAB for this integral.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants sharing insights and questioning the nature of the integral. Some have suggested that the integral does not have an anti-derivative in elementary terms, while others are exploring the implications of the function's symmetry. There is no explicit consensus on the best approach or solution at this time.

Contextual Notes

One participant notes that the question may not be appropriate for the forum, indicating a potential misunderstanding of the forum's rules regarding homework help. Additionally, there is a mention of the integral being even, which could influence the evaluation strategy.

maze
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Hey all, this should be a simple integral, but I can't seem to solve it. I tried some simple u-subs and integration by parts, but to no avail. Also, maple throws out some Fresnel function.

[tex]\int_{-a}^{a} x^{2} cos\left( a x^{2} \right) dx[/tex]
 
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Well, that should tell you it doesn't have an anti-derivative expressible in terms of elementary functions.
 
I was hoping that perhaps it had a nice representation due to the limits of integration.

edit: I also don't particularly trust maple, as there have been times in the past where it couldn't do integrals that I could. (or perhaps I am using it wrong)
 
Last edited:
maze said:
I was hoping that perhaps it had a nice representation due to the limits of integration.
From the looks of it, it's symmetric, so you can change the limits of integration from 0 to a and multiplying your integral by 2. Idk if that helps at all or not :p
 
This is not a homework question. I am not a student. Please move the question back to the appropriate forum.
 
Well if it were an odd function, we would be able to conclude that the answer is 0 without having to work out the anti-derivative. But this is an even function.

By the way, if you want your thread to be moved back you should request a PF mentor by private messaging to do so.
 
>> syms x;
>> f = x^2*cos(x^2);
>> int (f,x)

ans =

1/2*sin(x^2)*x-1/4*2^(1/2)*pi^(1/2)*FresnelS(2^(1/2)/pi^(1/2)*x)


>> int(f,x,-1,1)

ans =

sin(1)-1/2*2^(1/2)*pi^(1/2)*FresnelS(2^(1/2)/pi^(1/2))

Matlab did same ><
I wanted to prove that Matlab is better

"edit: I also don't particularly trust maple, as there have been times in the past where it couldn't do integrals that I could. (or perhaps I am using it wrong)"
sometimes, you need to put the function in integrable form ... (computer's dun think)
 

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