Integrate x^999 ln(x) - Find the Answer

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the integration of the function x^999 ln(x). Participants are exploring methods to approach the integral, particularly focusing on integration by parts and the use of tabular methods.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the use of integration by parts, with some attempting to clarify the roles of u and dv. There is also mention of tabular methods and the need for a proper understanding of the integral of ln(x). Questions arise about breaking up the integrand and the correct application of integration techniques.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants providing guidance on the integration by parts formula and questioning the original poster's approach. Some participants suggest that the original poster may not need to use the integral of ln(x) directly, indicating a potential misunderstanding of the integration process.

Contextual Notes

There is a note that the original poster is in a high school Calculus BC class, which may influence their familiarity with certain integration techniques. Additionally, the original poster expresses uncertainty about their solution and the use of sigma notation, which has not been covered in their coursework.

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Note: I already found "an answer," and as far as I can tell it's correct; however, once you see it, you'll know why I'm suspicious of it.

Homework Statement


Find \int\left[x\stackrel{999}{}ln\left(x\right)\right]dx

Homework Equations


\int\left[x\stackrel{999}{}ln\left(x\right)\right]dx

The Attempt at a Solution


I first started by making a tabular analysis because I believed that it would be necessary to use integration by parts. Where u = ln(x) and dv = x^999dx. Here's the expression I came up with, if you can even call it an expression. As you can see, it requires the use of sigma, which I've never had to use in this class thus far. Keep in mind that this is a high school Calculus BC class, so nothing too difficult.
\frac{x\stackrel{1000}{}}{1000}\left[ln\left(x\right)-\sum^{\infty}_{n=1}\left[\left(n-1\right)!\frac{1000!}{\left(1000+n\right)!}\right]\right]
 
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you probably differentiate the wrong part of the integrand when using tabular methods.
try to break up

x^{999} dx
\ln(x)
 
Well, we never learned the integral of natural log, so I had to use ln(x) as the differentiable portion of the equation.

And what do you mean by "break up?"

Thanks!
 
so, you use ln(x) as the differential portion. what does integration by part tell you?
 
I'm not sure I follow, but you mean:
\int udv = uv-\int vdu
 
so, yes, and? (edit: you don't need to use tabular method as using integration by part once is enough!)
 
Last edited:
Alright, thanks. I got it now (I believe)
I just didn't know that \int ln(x)=xln(x)-x

Edit: also, just to confirm, is this the correct solution?
\frac{x^{1000}ln\left(x\right)-1.999x^{1000}}{1000}
 
Last edited:
the second x^1000 seems to have the coefficient wrong.

you don't need to use the integral of ln(x) at all, since like you said, you are differentiating ln(x)=u, and integrating the other part, dv.

Apply the integral by parts formula, write out everything step by step.
dv=x^999 dx, u=ln(x)
what would you get?

Also, what is the derivative of ln(x)?
 

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