Integrating arcsinh in a Radiological Dose Problem

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a radiological dose problem involving a double integral that includes the inverse hyperbolic sine function. The original poster is attempting to integrate a function over specified limits and is seeking assistance with the integration process, particularly after the first step.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster has made an attempt at the first integration, expressing it in terms of arcsinh and is considering converting it to logarithmic form. Some participants suggest using polar coordinates to simplify the integral and discuss the implications of changing the bounds accordingly.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring different methods of integration, including the potential conversion to polar coordinates. There is a recognition of the complexity involved in the bounds of integration, and some guidance has been offered regarding the use of logarithmic expressions for the inverse hyperbolic sine.

Contextual Notes

There are mentions of specific limits for the integration and the presence of a constant μ', which may influence the approach taken. The original poster expresses uncertainty about the next steps after the first integration, indicating a need for clarification on the integration process.

rapmasterj729
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Hello, I am attempting to do a radiolgoical dose over equivalent fields problem. I have the following integral that I am trying to show each step for but am getting tricked up after the first integration. Any help would be greatly appreciated:

Homework Statement


∫∫((1/√((x^2)+(y^2)))-μ')dxdy (μ' is a constant)also note the limits on X:0→L, and Y:0→W
Solution: 2L*ln((D+W)/L)+2W*ln((L+D)/W)+μ'LW (where D=sqrt((W^2)+(L^2)))


Homework Equations


n/a


The Attempt at a Solution


I can get through the first integration:
∫asinh((L/y)-μ'L)dy
Not sure what to do with the arcsinh, maybe express as logarithm?
 
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Yes, the inverse hyperbolic sine can be written as a logarithm: http://mathworld.wolfram.com/InverseHyperbolicSine.html . You should be able to write your first integral as ln(2(L + sqrt((L^2 + y^2))) - Lμ', though, which is different from what you got, although I may have read your integral badly. It doesn't get much nicer.
The term sqrt(x^2 + y^2) may mean an easier integral in polar coordinates. The rectangular region of integration then changes to r in [0, Lsec(t)] and t in [0, arctan(W/L)] plus a second integral with r in [0, Wcsc(t)] and t in [arctan(W/L), pi/2]. Your integral then simplifies to
\int_0^{\arctan\left(\frac{W}{L}\right)} \int_0^{L\sec\theta} 1 - \mu'r dr d\theta + \int_{\arctan\left(\frac{W}{L}\right)}^\frac{\pi}{2}\int_0^{W\csc\theta} 1 - \mu'r dr d\theta
This gives the same result with more transparent integrals.
 
Do you know how to convert to polar co-ordinates? The bounds are a bit tricky, but not too bad. For the second integral you'll need to integrate a secant (or two).
 
Thank you for your help
 

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