Integrating arctan(1/x) with Integration by Parts

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on integrating the function arctan(1/x) using integration by parts. The initial setup involves the equation ∫arctan(1/x) dx = x*arctan(1/x) - ∫x*(-1/x²)/(1+1/x²) dx. Participants clarify the assignment of variables u and dv, with the suggestion to take u as arctan(1/x) and dv as dx. The conversation progresses to solving the integral ∫(x/(x² + 1)) dx, which can be approached using a simple u-substitution.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of integration techniques, specifically integration by parts.
  • Familiarity with the arctangent function and its properties.
  • Knowledge of u-substitution in integral calculus.
  • Basic differentiation skills, particularly with logarithmic functions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Practice integration by parts with various functions.
  • Explore the properties and applications of the arctangent function.
  • Learn about u-substitution in more complex integrals.
  • Review the derivatives of logarithmic functions and their integrals.
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in calculus, mathematicians focusing on integration techniques, and anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of integral calculus and its applications.

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im having a bit of trouble, can anyone help me integrate arctan(1/x) using integration by parts?
thanks
 
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Here's the first line

\int \arctan \frac{1}{x} {} dx =x\arctan \frac{1}{x}-\int x \frac{-\frac{1}{x^2}}{1+\frac{1}{x^2}} {} dx
 
im not really understanding how to get that line. i don't know what to assign as u and dv. the xarctan1/x is the part that confuses me because i don't see where the x comes from
 
Take it to be 1* arctan(...) then your dv will be 1.
 
that doesn't make any sense to me, but thankyou for trying to help. i don't know what "it" is referring to that I am supposed to be taking as 1*arctan(?)
 
ooooh i get it! thank you
 
im still getting stuck at xarctan(1/x)-int(-x/x^2+1)
 
Can you then integrate

\int \frac{x}{x^2 +1} {}dx

?
 
I haven't actually done it but if you are right up to that point then it appears that all you have to do is make a simple u substitution to solve the integral.
\int \frac{x}{x^2 +1} {}dx
 
  • #10
what is the derivative of \ln(x^2 + 1) ?
 

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