Integrating with Substitution: Solving Tricky Integrals

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on integrating the expression L = 4√2c ∫(0 to π/2) (dt/√(1 + sin²t)) using substitution to transform it into L = 4c ∫(0 to 1) (du/√(1 - u⁴)). The user struggles with the substitution process, particularly in expressing everything in terms of the new variable u, where u = sin t. The correct relationship for cos t is derived as cos t = √(1 - u²), which is essential for completing the integral transformation. The discussion also references the integral of dt/√(1 + sin²t) being related to the elliptic integral function F(x|-1).

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jamesbob
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Am i being really dumb when struggling to do this?

[tex]L = 4\sqrt{2}c \left \int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \left \frac{dt}{\sqrt{1 + sin^2 t}}[/tex]

Using substitution or otherwise show that

[tex]L = 4c \left \int_{0}^{1} \left \frac{du}{\sqrt{1 - u^4}}[/tex]

Its a small part of a question but its stopping me doing the rest. Anyone help me out? The limits I am fine with, for the rest i get:

[tex]u = \sin t \left \frac{du}{dt} = \cos t \left dt = \frac{du}{\cos t} \left so \left L = \frac{du}{\sqrt{1 - u^2}\cos t} \left ?[/tex]
 
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I think it should be a [itex]\sqrt {1 + u^2 }[/itex] in the denominator, in what you have so far. Then remember that everything has to stand in the new variable u, you can't have any t's anymore.
But since [itex]u = \sin t[/itex], we have that [itex]\cos t = \sqrt {1 - \sin ^2 t} = \sqrt {1 - u^2 }[/itex].

Can you finish it?
 
BTW,

[tex]\int \frac{dt}{\sqrt{1+\sin^{2}t}} =F\left(x|-1\right)[/tex]

,where F(x|m) is http://documents.wolfram.com/mathematica/functions/EllipticF/" .

Daniel.
 
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