Integration by parts/partial fractions

In summary, the integration of ln(x^2-x+2) can be simplified to (x-1/2)ln(x^2-x+2)-2x+sqrt(7)tan^-1(2x-1/sqrt(7))+C.
  • #1
nameVoid
241
0
[tex]\int ln(x^2-x+2)dx[/tex]
[tex]\int ln( (x-\frac{1}{2})^2+\frac{7}{4} )dx[/tex]
[tex]u=x-\frac{1}{2}[/tex]
[tex]\int ln(u^2+\frac{7}{4})du[/tex]
[tex]uln(u^2+\frac{7}{4})-\int\frac{2u^2}{u^2+\frac{7}{4}}du[/tex]
[tex]uln(u^2+\frac{7}{4})-ln|u^2+\frac{7}{4}|+C[/tex]
[tex](x-\frac{1}{2})ln(x^2-x+2)-ln|x^2-x+2|+C[/tex]
 
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  • #2
nameVoid said:
[tex]uln(u^2+\frac{7}{4})-\int\frac{2u^2}{u^2+\frac{7}{4}}du[/tex]
[tex]uln(u^2+\frac{7}{4})-ln|u^2+\frac{7}{4}|+C[/tex]

Not quite,

[tex]\int\frac{2u^2}{u^2+\frac{7}{4}}du\neq \ln|u^2+\frac{7}{4}|[/tex]
 
  • #3
eh,
[tex]
-\int \frac{2u^2}{u^2+\frac{7}{4}}du=\int 2-\frac{7}{2(u^2+\frac{7}{4})}du
[/tex]
[tex]
-2u+\frac{7}{\sqrt{7}}tan^{-1}\frac{2u}{\sqrt{7}}+C
[/tex]
[tex]
(x-\frac{1}{2})ln(x^2-x+2)-2x+1+\frac{7}{\sqrt{7}}tan^-1\frac{2x-1}{\sqrt{7}}
[/tex]
 
  • #4
nameVoid said:
[tex]
(x-\frac{1}{2})ln(x^2-x+2)-2x+1+\frac{7}{\sqrt{7}}tan^-1\frac{2x-1}{\sqrt{7}}
[/tex]

That looks more or less correct.:approve: You are, of course, missing a constant of integration here, and since 1 is also a constant you might as well absorb it into the integration constant and write it as

[tex]\int \ln\left(x^2-x+2\right)dx=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\ln\left(x^2-x+2\right)-2x+\sqrt{7}\tan^{-1}\left(\frac{2x-1}{\sqrt{7}}\right)+C[/tex]
 

1. What is integration by parts?

Integration by parts is a method used to evaluate the integral of a product of two functions. It involves using the product rule of differentiation to simplify the integral into a form that can be more easily evaluated.

2. When should I use integration by parts?

Integration by parts should be used when the integral consists of a product of two functions and one of the functions can be easily integrated while the other can be easily differentiated. It is especially useful when trying to integrate trigonometric functions or logarithmic functions.

3. How do I use integration by parts?

To use integration by parts, you need to choose one function to differentiate and another function to integrate. Then, use the product rule to rewrite the integral in a simpler form. This process may need to be repeated multiple times until the integral can be evaluated.

4. What are partial fractions?

Partial fractions are a method used to simplify and evaluate integrals of rational functions that cannot be easily integrated. It involves breaking down a complex rational function into simpler fractions that can be integrated separately.

5. When should I use partial fractions?

Partial fractions should be used when trying to integrate a rational function that cannot be easily integrated using other methods, such as substitution or integration by parts. It is also useful when trying to evaluate integrals of rational functions with complex or repeated roots.

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