Integration by parts/partial fractions

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the integration of the natural logarithm of a quadratic expression, specifically the integral of ln(x^2 - x + 2). Participants explore integration techniques including integration by parts and partial fractions.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of integration by parts and the manipulation of logarithmic integrals. There are attempts to clarify the integration of specific terms and to verify the correctness of derived expressions.

Discussion Status

The discussion includes various attempts to derive the integral, with some participants questioning the accuracy of specific steps. There is acknowledgment of a more correct form of the integral, but no explicit consensus on the final expression has been reached.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of constants of integration and the potential for absorbing certain terms into the integration constant. There is also a focus on ensuring the correct application of integration techniques without assuming prior knowledge of the problem setup.

nameVoid
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[tex]\int ln(x^2-x+2)dx[/tex]
[tex]\int ln( (x-\frac{1}{2})^2+\frac{7}{4} )dx[/tex]
[tex]u=x-\frac{1}{2}[/tex]
[tex]\int ln(u^2+\frac{7}{4})du[/tex]
[tex]uln(u^2+\frac{7}{4})-\int\frac{2u^2}{u^2+\frac{7}{4}}du[/tex]
[tex]uln(u^2+\frac{7}{4})-ln|u^2+\frac{7}{4}|+C[/tex]
[tex](x-\frac{1}{2})ln(x^2-x+2)-ln|x^2-x+2|+C[/tex]
 
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nameVoid said:
[tex]uln(u^2+\frac{7}{4})-\int\frac{2u^2}{u^2+\frac{7}{4}}du[/tex]
[tex]uln(u^2+\frac{7}{4})-ln|u^2+\frac{7}{4}|+C[/tex]

Not quite,

[tex]\int\frac{2u^2}{u^2+\frac{7}{4}}du\neq \ln|u^2+\frac{7}{4}|[/tex]
 
eh,
[tex] -\int \frac{2u^2}{u^2+\frac{7}{4}}du=\int 2-\frac{7}{2(u^2+\frac{7}{4})}du[/tex]
[tex] -2u+\frac{7}{\sqrt{7}}tan^{-1}\frac{2u}{\sqrt{7}}+C[/tex]
[tex] (x-\frac{1}{2})ln(x^2-x+2)-2x+1+\frac{7}{\sqrt{7}}tan^-1\frac{2x-1}{\sqrt{7}}[/tex]
 
nameVoid said:
[tex] (x-\frac{1}{2})ln(x^2-x+2)-2x+1+\frac{7}{\sqrt{7}}tan^-1\frac{2x-1}{\sqrt{7}}[/tex]

That looks more or less correct.:approve: You are, of course, missing a constant of integration here, and since 1 is also a constant you might as well absorb it into the integration constant and write it as

[tex]\int \ln\left(x^2-x+2\right)dx=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\ln\left(x^2-x+2\right)-2x+\sqrt{7}\tan^{-1}\left(\frac{2x-1}{\sqrt{7}}\right)+C[/tex]
 

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