Integration by trig substitution

In summary, to integrate \sqrt{1-9t^{2}}dt, you can use the substitution t = 1/3 sin\Theta and the formula dt = 1/3 cos\Thetad\Theta. This leads to an integral of 1/6(\Theta + 1/2(sin\Theta\sqrt{1-sin^{2}\Theta})) + C, which can be simplified to 1/6(\Theta + 1/2(3t\sqrt{1-9t^{2}})) + C. To eliminate the \Theta, you can use the inverse trigonometric function arcsin. Also, there is a factor of two missing in the third to last step.
  • #1
mvantuyl
37
0

Homework Statement


Integrate: [tex]\int[/tex][tex]\sqrt{1-9t^{2}}[/tex]dt


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


t = 1/3 sin[tex]\Theta[/tex]
dt/d[tex]\Theta[/tex] = 1/3 cos[tex]\Theta[/tex]
dt = 1/3 cos[tex]\Theta[/tex]d[tex]\Theta[/tex]
3t = sin[tex]\Theta[/tex]

1/3[tex]\int\sqrt{1-sin^{2}}\Theta[/tex] cos[tex]\Theta[/tex]d[tex]\Theta[/tex]
1/3[tex]\int cos^{2}\Theta[/tex]d[tex]\Theta[/tex]
1/3[tex]\int[/tex](1 + cos 2[tex]\Theta[/tex]) / 2 d[tex]\Theta[/tex]
1/6[tex]\int1 + cos2\Theta[/tex] d[tex]\Theta[/tex]
1/6([tex]\Theta + 1/2 sin 2\Theta[/tex]) + C
1/6([tex]\Theta + 1/2(sin\Theta cos\Theta[/tex]) + C
1/6([tex]\Theta + 1/2(sin\Theta\sqrt{1-sin^{2}\Theta}[/tex])) + C
1/6([tex]\Theta[/tex] + 1/2(3t[tex]\sqrt{1-9t^{2}}[/tex])) + C

I can't figure out how to get rid of [tex]\Theta[/tex] in the result.
 
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  • #2
Why not using arcsin? Also, there is a factor of two missing in the 3rd step from the end.

The Bob
 
  • #3
Perfect! Thanks.
 

1. What is "Integration by trig substitution"?

Integration by trig substitution is a method used to solve integrals that involve trigonometric functions. It involves substituting a trigonometric expression for a variable in the integral, which allows for easier integration.

2. When should I use "Integration by trig substitution"?

"Integration by trig substitution" is typically used when the integral contains a combination of trigonometric functions, such as sin, cos, tan, sec, csc, or cot. It is also useful when the integral involves a radical expression.

3. How do I choose the appropriate trigonometric substitution?

The substitution used in "Integration by trig substitution" depends on the form of the integral. Some common substitutions include using sin or cos for integrals involving √(a²-x²), tan for integrals involving √(a²+x²), and sec for integrals involving √(x²-a²).

4. What are the steps involved in "Integration by trig substitution"?

The steps for "Integration by trig substitution" are as follows: 1) Identify the appropriate substitution based on the form of the integral. 2) Substitute the trigonometric expression for the variable in the integral. 3) Simplify the integral using trigonometric identities. 4) Solve the resulting integral using basic integration techniques. 5) Substitute the original variable back into the solution.

5. Are there any tips for success when using "Integration by trig substitution"?

One tip for success when using "Integration by trig substitution" is to pay attention to the limits of integration. Since the substitution involves changing the variable, the limits of integration must also be adjusted accordingly. Another tip is to be familiar with basic trigonometric identities, as they will be helpful in simplifying the integral.

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