Integration of a function

In summary, the conversation discusses various attempts to solve a problem involving the substitution ##u=\sqrt{16x-x^8}##, with each attempt resulting in failure. The final suggestion is to use a different u-sub, specifically ##u=\frac{x^{7/2}}{4}##, in order to bring something back from outside the square root and complete the square.
  • #1
songoku
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Homework Statement
Find
$$\int \frac{x^3}{\sqrt{16x-x^8}}dx$$
Relevant Equations
u - substitution

trigonometry substitution
I tried using substitution ##u=\sqrt{16x-x^8}##, didn't work

Tried factorize ##x## from the denominator and then used ##u=\sqrt{16-x^7}##, didn't work

Tried using ##u=x^4## also didn't work

How to approach this question? Thanks
 
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  • #2
songoku said:
Tried factorize ##x## from the denominator and then used ##u=\sqrt{16-x^7}##, didn't work
This was the right approach, but your u-sub is too fancy. Use a different u-sub from the expression ##\sqrt{x(16-x^7)}##.
It falls into place after that. In this problem you'll have to bring something back from outside the square root (which you'll see once you use the right U-sub), a complete the square, and a trig sub.
 
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  • #3
Thank you very much for the help romsofia
 
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  • #4
##u=\frac{x^{7/2}}{4}## looks promising
 
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What is integration?

Integration is a mathematical process of finding the area under a curve. It is the inverse operation of differentiation, and it is used to determine the original function when its derivative is known.

What is the purpose of integration?

The purpose of integration is to find the total accumulation or net change of a quantity over a given interval. It is commonly used in physics, engineering, and other fields to calculate quantities such as displacement, velocity, and acceleration.

What is the difference between definite and indefinite integration?

Definite integration involves finding the area under a curve between two specific points, while indefinite integration involves finding a general antiderivative of a function without any specific limits.

What are the different methods of integration?

There are several methods of integration, including the use of basic integration rules, substitution, integration by parts, partial fractions, and trigonometric substitution. The appropriate method to use depends on the complexity of the function being integrated.

What are some real-world applications of integration?

Integration has many real-world applications, such as calculating the volume of a solid object, determining the work done by a force, finding the center of mass of an object, and estimating the area under a population growth curve. It is also used in economic analysis, signal processing, and image processing.

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