Integration using partial fractions?

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SUMMARY

The integral of the function (1 + 2x)/(1 + x^2) can be solved by separating it into two simpler fractions: (1/(1 + x^2)) + (2x/(1 + x^2)). This approach utilizes the properties of integrals and the known integral of 1/(1 + x^2), which is arctan(x). The discussion highlights the importance of recognizing how to decompose complex rational functions for easier integration.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of integral calculus
  • Familiarity with partial fraction decomposition
  • Knowledge of basic integration techniques
  • Recognition of standard integral forms, such as ∫(1/(1 + x^2)) dx = arctan(x)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method of partial fraction decomposition in detail
  • Practice integrating functions involving arctan and other inverse trigonometric functions
  • Explore advanced integration techniques, such as integration by substitution
  • Review examples of rational functions and their integrals
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, educators teaching integration techniques, and anyone seeking to improve their skills in solving integrals involving rational functions.

ombudsmansect
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Homework Statement



find the integral of (1 + 2x)/(1+x^2)

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I honestly have no idea how to solve this and have spent ages trying to figure it out. I would automatically assume using partial fractions to solve but the denominator presents a problem there were it cannot take a form of a partial fraction. substitution does not work either. So if anyone has worked with a problem type like this before your advice would b greatly appreciated even a hint woud b awesome :)
 
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ombudsmansect said:

Homework Statement



find the integral of (1 + 2x)/(1+x^2)

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I honestly have no idea how to solve this and have spent ages trying to figure it out. I would automatically assume using partial fractions to solve but the denominator presents a problem there were it cannot take a form of a partial fraction. substitution does not work either. So if anyone has worked with a problem type like this before your advice would b greatly appreciated even a hint woud b awesome :)

I seem to remember that if you have \frac{1+2x}{1+x^2}

That its possible split this up

thusly getting \frac{1}{1+x^2} + \frac{2x}{1+x^2}

That fact should be userable here :)
 
Last edited:
thanks suz! i will try n crack this thing now :D
 

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