Intensity at a point on the screen

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the intensity of monochromatic light at a specific angle in a diffraction pattern. Using the formula $$I = I_0[\sin(\pi*a*\sin(\theta)/\lambda)/(\pi*a*\sin(\theta)/\lambda)]^2$$, participants encountered issues with their calculations, particularly regarding the conversion of angles from degrees to radians. The correct intensity at θ = 1.20° was determined to be approximately 2.00×10-8 W/m2, highlighting the importance of accurate angle measurement in such calculations.

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  • Understanding of diffraction patterns and intensity calculations
  • Familiarity with the wave nature of light
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions and their applications
  • Ability to use scientific calculators for angle conversions
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  • Learn about the significance of radians versus degrees in mathematical calculations
  • Explore the use of scientific calculators for trigonometric functions
  • Investigate the impact of slit width on diffraction patterns
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HelpPlease27
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Homework Statement


Monochromatic light of wavelength 592 nm from a distant source passes through a slit that is 0.0290 mm wide. In the resulting diffraction pattern, the intensity at the center of the central maximum (θ = 0∘) is 3.00×10−5 W/m2 .
What is the intensity at a point on the screen that corresponds to θ = 1.20∘?
Express your answer with the appropriate units.

Homework Equations


$$I = I_0[\sin(\pi*a*\sin(\theta)/\lambda)/(\pi*a*\sin(\theta)/\lambda)]^2$$

The Attempt at a Solution


I used the formula and values and got an answer of 1.13*10^-9 W/m^2 but it says it's incorrect and I'm not sure why.
 
Last edited:
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In these forums you need to double the dollar (or hash) signs:
##I = I_0[\sin(\pi*a*\sin(\theta)/\lambda)/(\pi*a*\sin(\theta)/\lambda)]^2##
 
haruspex said:
In these forums you need to double the dollar (or hash) signs:
##I = I_0[\sin(\pi*a*\sin(\theta)/\lambda)/(\pi*a*\sin(\theta)/\lambda)]^2##

Thanks. Changed it
 
HelpPlease27 said:
I used the formula and values and got an answer of 1.13*10^-9 W/m^2
I get a number an order of magnitude greater. Any possible confusion between degrees and radians?
 
haruspex said:
I get a number an order of magnitude greater. Any possible confusion between degrees and radians?

Maybe but then do I need to change the 1.2 into radians or i don't know
 
Last edited:
HelpPlease27 said:
Maybe but then do I need to change the 1.2 into radians or i don't know
I assume you are using a calculator. Most or all calculators allow you to enter the angle in either degrees or radians, but you have to select the right option. Whichever way you do the inner sine (sin(θ) in the quoted equation), the result of (πa sin(θ)/λ) is in radians.
 
haruspex said:
I assume you are using a calculator. Most or all calculators allow you to enter the angle in either degrees or radians, but you have to select the right option. Whichever way you do the inner sine (sin(θ) in the quoted equation), the result of (πa sin(θ)/λ) is in radians.

Ok, I tried it again and I'm now getting 3.47*10^-10
 
HelpPlease27 said:
Ok, I tried it again and I'm now getting 3.47*10^-10
Then you need to post your full working.
I get sin(1.2o)=0.021, πa/λ=154, multiplying gives 3.22, sine of that is -0.08, dividing by 3.22 gives -0.026, squaring to 0.00067, then multipying by I0 ends with 2 10-8W/m2.
 
haruspex said:
Then you need to post your full working.
I get sin(1.2o)=0.021, πa/λ=154, multiplying gives 3.22, sine of that is -0.08, dividing by 3.22 gives -0.026, squaring to 0.00067, then multipying by I0 ends with 2 10-8W/m2.

Thanks, that makes sense now. Who knows what I was doing in my calculations.
 

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