Interested in different scientific field as senior

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A fourth-year Astronomy and Physics student is reconsidering their academic path, expressing doubts about the societal impact and financial prospects of their current field. They are exploring Condensed Matter Physics (CMP) and Nanotechnology, recognizing the importance of chemistry knowledge for these areas, despite lacking formal chemistry education beyond high school. The student plans to take a gap year after graduation, aiming to gain research experience in CMP or Nanotechnology. Responses emphasize that transitioning to a new field is feasible, highlighting that many graduate students shift focus from their undergraduate studies. Engaging in research during the gap year is encouraged, though it is noted that having prior research experience in the new field is not strictly necessary. Suggestions include taking chemistry courses and seeking guidance from professors in the desired fields to better prepare for graduate studies.
leemanjoo
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Hello, this is my first time being in Physics Forum.

I am a 4th year student majoring in Astronomy and Physics at a university.
I decided to major in them because I was interested and I wanted to go to grad school for astrophysics and eventually stepping into academia.
Recently, I have been questioning my interest in the field, and the meaningfulness of the study I am doing.
Don't get me wrong, Astronomy is fascinating and I enjoy it, but I looked at the direct contribution to the society and the financial possibility.
With this in mind, I searched for different areas within science that is more applicable to technology.
I am starting to get interested in Condensed Matter Physics, which is probably the closest one with I have been doing with my physics degree, and Nanotechnology.

I will definitely want to go to grad school for these, but especially for nanotechnology, I heard that knowing chemistry would be really useful, but I have never taken chemistry (except for AP Chem in high school).
I also have not done any research related to these fields. My research experience is mostly for Astronomy and Plasma Physics.

Keep in mind that I will be taking a gap year after graduating, and I am hoping to do some kind of research related to CMP or Nano.

Do you think it's too late to get into these fields with only having Astro background? Should I just go with Astronomy to get into good grad school?
Or do you think having a gap year to do good research would allow me to pursue CMP or Nano at a good grad program?

Thank you
 
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You say you only have astro experience, but won't you also have a physics degree? A lot of people do research in completely different fields in undergrad than they do in grad school. I did computational laser physics as an undergrad, but switched to doing experimental CMP (nanotech) in grad school. Unless you have some fantastic research experience lined up for a gap year, I wouldn't advise it - this is anecdote, not statistic, but I've found that people who take a gap year to strengthen their resume often don't return to grad school.

Also, shouldn't you have been asking yourself this... earlier?
 
Dishsoap,

Thanks for the reply!

I am taking gap year regardless. I was just getting interested different area than what I have been doing, which is Astro.
I appreciate your comment!
 
It's certainly not too late. Just because you've learned in one direction up until this point it doesn't mean that you can't change. If you're in your 4th year now and are planning to take a gap year, why not fill in any gaps with things that you're developing an interest in now? Is there any reason you can't take a chemistry class in the winter term? Or over your gap year?

And you don't need to have done research in the field. It can help, of course, but it's not mandatory. Doing research as an undergrad is really about exploring your interests. skill development, and learning about the process of doing research itself. If you discover that you'd rather be in another field - that's a golden experience, because it's a lot better to figure that out in your fourth year of undergrad than when you're half way through a PhD.

Start reading up as much as you can about your new interests. See if you can talk to professors working in those fields in your school. They might have some recommendations about review articles that are reasonably accessible for students, for example.
 
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Hey, I am Andreas from Germany. I am currently 35 years old and I want to relearn math and physics. This is not one of these regular questions when it comes to this matter. So... I am very realistic about it. I know that there are severe contraints when it comes to selfstudy compared to a regular school and/or university (structure, peers, teachers, learning groups, tests, access to papers and so on) . I will never get a job in this field and I will never be taken serious by "real"...
Yesterday, 9/5/2025, when I was surfing, I found an article The Schwarzschild solution contains three problems, which can be easily solved - Journal of King Saud University - Science ABUNDANCE ESTIMATION IN AN ARID ENVIRONMENT https://jksus.org/the-schwarzschild-solution-contains-three-problems-which-can-be-easily-solved/ that has the derivation of a line element as a corrected version of the Schwarzschild solution to Einstein’s field equation. This article's date received is 2022-11-15...

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