Intermediate Math Problem of the Week 10/25/2017

  • Context: Graduate 
  • Thread starter Thread starter PF PotW Robot
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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on an intermediate math problem involving the polynomial $$\sum_{k=0}^n 2^{k(n-k)} x^k$$ and the requirement to demonstrate that all its roots are real for each positive integer n. Participants are encouraged to explore various solution methods, with a focus on calculating the Sturm chain and applying Sturm's theorem to count the roots. The community is invited to contribute solutions, and exceptional methods may be rewarded with prizes.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of polynomial functions and their properties
  • Familiarity with Sturm's theorem and its application in root counting
  • Knowledge of Sturm chains and how to construct them
  • Basic skills in mathematical proof techniques
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the construction and application of Sturm chains in detail
  • Research Sturm's theorem and its implications for polynomial roots
  • Explore alternative methods for proving the reality of polynomial roots
  • Practice solving similar polynomial problems to enhance problem-solving skills
USEFUL FOR

Mathematics students, educators, and enthusiasts interested in advanced polynomial theory and root-finding techniques.

PF PotW Robot
Here is this week's intermediate math problem of the week. We have several members who will check solutions, but we also welcome the community in general to step in. We also encourage finding different methods to the solution. If one has been found, see if there is another way. Occasionally there will be prizes for extraordinary or clever methods. Spoiler tags are optional.

Show that for each positive integer ##n##, all the roots of the polynomial
$$
\sum_{k=0}^n 2^{k(n-k)} x^k
$$
are real numbers.

(PotW thanks to our friends at http://www.mathhelpboards.com/)
 
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Hint: Calculate the Sturm chain and use the Sturm's theorem to count the roots.
 

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