Intermediate Math Problem of the Week 9/25/2017

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on evaluating the integral ##\displaystyle \int_0^{\infty}\frac{dx}{(1+x^2)^{\alpha/2}}## for ##\alpha>1##, with the solution expressed in terms of Gamma functions. Participants are encouraged to explore various methods for solving the integral, with a focus on creativity and alternative approaches. The community is invited to contribute solutions, and exceptional methods may receive prizes. The problem is part of the Intermediate Math Problem of the Week series, hosted by Math Help Boards.

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PF PotW Robot
Here is this week's intermediate math problem of the week. We have several members who will check solutions, but we also welcome the community in general to step in. We also encourage finding different methods to the solution. If one has been found, see if there is another way. Occasionally there will be prizes for extraordinary or clever methods. Spoiler tags are optional.

Evaluate the integral ##\displaystyle \int_0^{\infty}\frac{dx}{(1+x^2)^{\alpha/2}}## for ##\alpha>1##.
Express your answer using Gamma functions, where
##\Gamma(x) :=\int_{0}^{\infty}t^{x-1}e^{-t} \, dt.##

(PotW thanks to our friends at http://www.mathhelpboards.com/)
 
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