Intersection of a circle with coordinate planes

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SUMMARY

The equation of the sphere with center (2, -6, 4) and radius 5 is given by (x - 2)² + (y + 6)² + (z - 4)² = 25. The sphere intersects the XY plane, forming a circle with a radius of 3. In contrast, the intersection with the YZ plane yields a radius of √21. However, the calculation for the XZ plane results in a negative value, indicating that the sphere does not intersect this plane due to the center's Y-coordinate being farther from the axis than the sphere's radius.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of three-dimensional geometry
  • Familiarity with the equation of a sphere
  • Knowledge of coordinate planes in 3D space
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of spheres in three-dimensional space
  • Learn about intersections of geometric shapes with coordinate planes
  • Explore the implications of negative values in geometric equations
  • Investigate the relationship between a sphere's center and its radius
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Students studying geometry, educators teaching three-dimensional shapes, and anyone interested in the mathematical properties of spheres and their intersections with coordinate planes.

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Homework Statement


Find an equation of the sphere with center (2, -6, 4) and radius 5. Describe its intersection with the each of the coordinate planes.

Homework Equations


Equation of a sphere with three dimensions X2 + Y2 + Z2 = R2

The Attempt at a Solution


My equation is (x - 2)2 + (y + 6)2 + (z - 4)2 = 25
This sphere intersects the XY plane by making a circle with radius 3 and it intersects the YZ plane with a radius of (21)0.5. However, my equation for the XZ plane came out to be negative. That is, Radius squared is less than zero. Does that mean the sphere doesn't intersect the XZ plane?
 
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Since one of your starting points (-6) is farther from an axis than the radius of the sphere (5), it seems reasonable that the sphere wouldn't intersect with one of the planes.
 
Borg said:
Since one of your starting points (-6) is farther from an axis than the radius of the sphere (5), it seems reasonable that the sphere wouldn't intersect with one of the planes.
Thanks Borg. I never noticed the correlation between the points and the radius before.
 

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